罗斯的设计目录怎么了?-用法及未来研究综述

D. Inkermann
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引用次数: 1

摘要

1971年,罗斯和他的团队首次提出了一种使用目录设计机械系统的算法选择程序。核心元素是设计目录,它为不同的工程任务提供已建立的解决方案元素、模型和操作。在不同的书籍和指南中,推广了设计目录的理论,并阐述了综合目录。这些作品突出了作为结构化信息库的基本特征,具有根据工程任务需要量身定制的知识和访问标准。一个基本特征是解决方案、对象和操作的分类,从而对感兴趣的领域进行完整的探索。在科学和工业实践中,设计目录被认为是构建知识和改进设计过程中经常使用的解决方案、操作或对象的重用的工具。这篇文章分析了过去50年来设计目录的使用和演变。主要目的是指出如何在不同的应用领域使用设计目录和基本原则和工具来构建设计知识。此外,还指出了未来的研究领域,即对知识要素进行分类和确定合适的访问标准,以建立设计目录。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What Happened to Roth’s Design Catalogues? - A Review of Usage and Future Research
In 1971, Roth and his group first proposed an algorithmic selection procedure for the design of mechanical systems using catalogues. Core element were Design Catalogues that provide established solution elements, models and operations for different engineering tasks. In different books and guidelines, the theory of Design Catalogues was promoted and comprehensive catalogues were elaborated. These works highlight the basic character as structured information bases, with knowledge and access criteria tailored to the needs of engineering tasks. An essential characteristic is the consequent classification of solutions, objects, and operations and thus a complete exploration of the area of interest. In science and industrial practice, Design Catalogues were recognized as tools to structure knowledge and improve reuse of solutions, operations or objects that are frequently used in the design process. This contribution analyses the use and evolution of Design Catalogues in the past 50 years. Main objective is to point out how Design Catalogues and underlying principles and tools to structure design knowledge were used in different fields of application. Moreover, future fields of research to classify knowledge elements and identify suitable access criteria to build up Design Catalogues will be pointed out.
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