寒冷气候下密闭透气性建筑围护结构的防潮性能

C. Simonson, T. Ojanen, M. Salonvaara
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引用次数: 29

摘要

透气性建筑围护结构重新引起人们的兴趣,因为它们可以调节室内湿度水平,并在夏季冷凝条件下改善围护结构的干燥性。本文通过现场实测和数值模拟,介绍了透湿建筑围护结构的吸湿性能。结果表明,内表面的扩散阻力应大于外表面的扩散阻力(通常推荐的比例为3:1或5:1),但缓蒸气剂的蒸汽阻力可以显著低于聚乙烯的蒸汽阻力,即使在寒冷的气候下也能保证结构的安全。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Moisture Performance of an Airtight, Vapor-permeable Building Envelope in a Cold Climate
Vapor-permeable building envelopes have received renewed interest because they can moderate indoor humidity levels and improve the drying of the envelope during summer condensation conditions. In this paper, the moisture performance of a vapor-permeable building envelope is presented with field measurements and numerical simulations. The results show that the diffusion resistance of the internal surface should be greater than that of the external surface (typically recommended ratio of 3: 1 or 5: 1), but that the vapor resistance of the vapor retarder can be significantly below that provided by polyethylene and still result in a safe structure, even in a cold climate.
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