半参加机器人课程建议:使用乐高Mindstorms EV3教学机器人的在线平台和一套面对面会议

Alane Teixeira Rodrigues, Robson Lopes de Couto, Jermana L. Moraes, V. P. Pinto, R. Almeida
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摘要

机器人作为一种促进课堂学习过程的工具的应用,如今是一个相当触手可及的现实。参与式教学是指学生和教师相互合作,共同追求知识。这种教学方式在课堂上传授知识的方式越来越简单,教学性也越来越强。利用这种学习方法,以及年轻人对技术领域的兴趣,在UFC虚拟学院和索夫拉尔教育办公室(SEDUC)的合作下,塞俄尔州索夫拉尔市公立学校系统的学生和教师,由塞俄尔联邦大学的学生提供了一门半参加式机器人课程。中学教育的学生在学习一些学校科目时失去兴趣和气馁是很常见的,因为它们的抽象性。为了帮助这些学科的教学,如数学、物理和计算机编程,教育机器人被用来使这些学科更有趣,更容易掌握,使他们的学习充满活力。该项目旨在介绍机器人的基本概念,利用Lego Mindstorms EV3工具包,借助于SOLAR,一个在线平台,在那里教授电子学习课程,并利用视觉语言编程机器人,部分软件与Lego Mindstorms EV3工具包捆绑在一起。每个月的最后一个周末都会进行面对面的会议,让学生们可以练习编程Lego Mindstorms,并将之前在虚拟课堂上学到的知识付诸实践。在课程结束时,当所有的学生都已经掌握了编程机器人工具包的技能时,就会举行一场比赛,目的是收获课程期间获得的成果。表现最好的队伍被授予奖牌和奖杯,以表彰他们所付出的努力。参与者还被鼓励在课程结束后继续学习和提高他们的机器人知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Semi-Attending Robotics Course Proposal: An On-line Platform and set of In-Person Meetings For Teaching Robotics using Lego Mindstorms EV3
The application of robotics as an instrument for boosting the learning process inside classrooms is nowadays a quite reachable reality. The participatory method, in which students and tutors cooperate among themselves for pursuing knowledge, reveals itself as an increasingly easer and didactic manner of passing on knowledge in class. Making use of this learning method, and the interest of the youth for the technological field, a semi-attending robotics course has been delivered by students of the Universidade Federal do Ceará to students and teachers from the public schools’ system in the municipality of Sobral, State of Ceará, in partnership with the UFC Virtual Institute and the Education Office of Sobral (SEDUC). It is common that students of secondary education lose interest and feel discouraged when studying some school subjects, because of their abstract nature. Aiming for aiding the teaching of these subjects, such as mathematics, physics and computer programming, Educational Robotics was used as an effort for making such subjects more interesting and easier to grasp, dynamizing their studying. This project aimed to introduce basic notions about robotics making use of the Lego Mindstorms EV3 kit, with aid of SOLAR, an online platform where the e-learning classes were taught, and the utilization of a visual language for programming the robots, part of the software bundled with the Lego Mindstorms Ev3 kit.  The in-person meetings were carried out every last weekend of each month, so that the students could practice programming the Lego Mindstorms and put into use what they had learned in the virtual classes beforehand. At the end of the course, when all the students already had the skills for programming the robotics kit, a competition was held with the intent of harvesting the results obtained over the duration of the course. The teams with best performance were awarded medals and trophies, as recognition of the effort they put in. The participants were also encouraged to keep studying and improving their knowledge of robotics after the end of the course.
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