偏见之下是危机:新闻界、独立媒体和苏格兰公投

Mike Wayne
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文考察了媒体在政治文化分歧的多民族国家背景下对2014年苏格兰公投的报道。我们对媒体偏见的证据进行了评估,但文章认为,更有趣的问题是,尽管存在偏见,但鉴于公投对英国国家的生存构成了威胁,为什么会有相当多的中立甚至支持独立的观点?文章认为,政治危机也是一些新闻界的危机,在复杂和矛盾的背景下,他们的非反思性工会主义得到了缓解。苏格兰选民——尤其是工人阶级选民——历史性重新结盟的迹象,让媒体处于守势。文章还考虑了独立媒体的影响,以及利用互联网和社交媒体促进草根独立运动的影响,这再次使媒体看起来与民意脱节。政治和媒体危机处于新自由主义和社会民主主义之间的竞争背景下,并利用葛兰西的框架来分析这一点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beneath the bias, the crisis: The press, the independent media and the Scottish referendum
This article examines the coverage of the Scottish referendum of 2014 by the press in the context of a multi-nation state with diverging political cultures. Evidence of press bias is assessed but the article argues that the more interesting question is why, despite the bias, there was considerable neutrality or even pro-independence views, given that the referendum posed an existential threat to the British state? The article argues that the political crisis was also a crisis for some sections of the press, who in a complex and contradictory context had their un-reflexive unionism mitigated. Signs of historic re-alignments among the Scottish electorate – especially the working class vote – threw the press on the defensive. The article also considers the impact of the independent media and the use of the Internet and social media to facilitate a grassroots campaign for independence, which again made the press look out of touch with popular currents. The political and media crisis is situated in the context of the contest between neo-liberalism and social democracy and draws on a Gramscian framework to analyse this.
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