快堆堆芯全尺寸单模型控制棒地震试验

Akihisa Iwasaki, Shinichiro Matsubara, K. Kawamura, Hidenori Harada, Tomohiko Yamamoto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

控制棒导管自立在芯支撑板上。控制棒插入控制棒导管内,控制棒悬挂在反应釜上部结构上。在发生地震的情况下,控制棒被分离出来,放在控制棒导管的座位结构上。由于控制棒导管比燃料组件轻,因此在运行过程中,控制棒导管比燃料组件更容易因堆芯的垂直压差而升高。因此,有必要抑制控制棒导管的上升。采用套筒阻尼器结构,套筒附着在容管的上表面。控制棒导管上装有控制棒阻尼器,以抑制控制棒的垂直运动。在地震的情况下,水平振动行为也会出现。水平振动在垂直方向上产生摩擦力,抑制了上升。在本次对控制杆导管和控制杆的地震评价中,由于垂直运动对上升位移成为保守侧,因此只考虑了垂直运动。在运行状态下(冷却剂向上流动)对控制棒导管进行地震评价;控制棒组件(控制棒导管和控制棒)在停机状态(冷却剂不流动)下进行。在实际装置中,采用控制棒导管和控制棒的全尺寸模型、垂直激励和水代替液钠进行了地震试验,验证了分析方法,论证了套筒减震器和控制棒减震器的抑制上升效果。本文研究了控制杆导管和控制杆的上升行为。验证了套筒减震器和控制杆减震器抑制上升的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fast Reactor Core Seismic Experiment of Full Scale Single Model of Control Rod
The control rod guide tube self-stands on the core support plate. The control rod is inserted in the control rod guide tube, and the control rod hangs from the upper structure of the reactor. At scrum in case of an earthquake, the control rod is detached and it sits on the seating structure in the control rod guide tube. The control rod guide tube is raised more easily than the fuel assembly by the vertical differential pressure of the core during operation, because the control rod guide tube is lighter than the fuel assembly. Therefore, it is necessary to restrain the rising of the control rod guide tube. The sleeve dashpot structure, in which a sleeve is attached on the upper surface of the receptacle tube, is employed. Moreover, the control rod guide tube is equipped with the control rod dashpot in order to restrain the vertical movement of the control rod. In case of an earthquake, horizontal vibrational behavior also arises. The horizontal vibration generates friction force in the vertical direction and it restrains the rising. In this seismic evaluation of the control rod guide tube and the control rod, only the vertical motion is taken into consideration because it becomes conservative side against the rising displacement. The seismic evaluation of the control rod guide tube is performed in operating condition (the coolant is flowing upward); that of the control rod assembly (the control rod guide tube and the control rod) is performed in shutdown condition (the coolant is not flowing). Seismic experiments were performed using a full-scale model of the control rod guide tube and the control rod, vertical excitation and water instead of liquid sodium in the actual plant, to verify the analysis method and to demonstrate the rising restraining effect of the sleeve dashpot and the control rod dashpot. In this study, the rising behavior of the control rod guide tube and the control rod was investigated. The effect of restraining rising by the sleeve dashpot and by the control rod dashpot was confirmed.
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