技术支持下的项目经理知识共享:以微软团队为例

V. Eriksson, Niki Chatzipanagiotou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当代组织经常使用项目来平衡跨组织单位的工作,利用来自组织不同领域的专业知识,以设定的成本在规定的时间内满足特定的质量标准。项目经理是指导项目和推动项目成功的知识中心,经常为此目的使用技术。到目前为止,对于技术在多大程度上支持项目管理中的知识共享还知之甚少。本文旨在探讨项目经理对他们的知识共享的看法,以及这是如何由最新技术支持的。本文进一步探讨了项目经理在使用特定技术进行知识共享时所经历的好处和挑战。本研究采用解释性定性方法,并通过使用这种技术与项目经理进行半结构化访谈来收集数据。采用3c的分析方法对收集到的经验材料进行分析,得出6个概念。然后在选定的理论框架(包括Beynon-Davies的信息学领域模型)的背景下对这些概念进行审查。研究结果表明,该技术在很大程度上支持了项目经理的知识共享,既提供了提高效率的机会,也带来了新的挑战。技术改变了知识共享的方式,也改变了个人的方式:分享知识的内容、时间和方式。这种增强的理解有助于现有的理论,并且这些见解可以帮助从业者在工作场所开发或引入技术。这项工作也为项目经理如何在这种技术的帮助下利用跨项目的知识以及项目经理和经理的工作做出了理论贡献,例如有效利用技术并避免某些挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Project managers’ Knowledge Sharing Supported by Technology: the Case of Microsoft Teams
Contemporary organizations frequently employ projects to leverage work across organizational units, utilizing specialized knowledge from different areas of the organization to meet specific quality criteria in a defined time period, at a set cost. Project managers act as hubs of knowledge in directing projects and driving their success, often using technology for this purpose. To date, little is known in how far technology support this knowledge sharing in the project management. The paper aims to explore project managers’ perceptions regarding their knowledge sharing and how this is supported by recent technology. The paper further explores benefits and challenges experienced by project managers when using the specific technology for their knowledge sharing. The research adopts the interpretive qualitative approach and collects data through semi-structured interviews with project managers using such a technology. 3 C’s analysis was used to analyze the collected empirical material to generate 6 concepts. The concepts are then reviewed in context of selected theoretical framework, including the informatics domain model by Beynon-Davies. The findings indicate that the technology largely supports knowledge sharing of project managers, both presenting opportunities for more efficiency as well as new challenges. The technology leads to change in the modus of knowledge sharing and also individuals’ approach: what, when and how knowledge is shared.This enhanced understanding contributes to existing theory and the insights can aid practitioners in development or introduction of technology in the workplace. The work also contributes to theory about how project managers can leverage knowledge across projects with the aid of such a technology as well as to project managers’ and managers’ work, such as to make efficient use of a technology and avoid certain challenges.
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