电子病历在医疗服务中的应用准备(文献研究)

Lilis Masyfufah, M. Sriwati, Amiri Ali, Bambang Nudji
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摘要

背景:信息和通信技术正在迅速发展,并对所有生活产生重大影响,特别是在卫生部门,特别是医疗记录。这体现在电子医疗记录(EMR)中,现在已经进一步发展为电子健康记录(EHR)。该技术用于替代或补充纸质医疗记录。本文献研究的目的是确定在卫生服务中应用电子病历的准备情况。方法:本研究采用文献研究法,检索2010-2020年间的科研论文。本研究使用的关键词是准备度和DOQ-IT。使用的数据库来自Google Sholar, Garuda, Neliti和One Search。搜索找到了130篇文章,然后进行了一个关键的评估过程,以产生10份合适的手稿。结果:多篇文献发现,人力资源准备、组织文化、基础设施和领导治理4个因素影响电子病历应用DOQ-IT方法的准备。可以得出结论,在卫生服务中应用电子病历的准备情况,非常准备的类别为30%,中等准备的类别为50%,然后是不准备的类别为20%。结论:从上述讨论可以得出结论,卫生服务机构的电子病历准备情况分为完全准备好(50%)、非常准备好(30%)和不准备好(20%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Readiness of Application of Electronic Medical Records in Health Services (Literature Study)
Background: Information and Communication Technology is advancing rapidly and has a major impact on all life, especially in the health sector, especially medical records. This is manifested in the Electronic Medical Record (EMR), which has now been further developed into an Electronic Health Record (EHR). This technology is used to replace or complement paper medical records. The purpose of this literature study is to determine the readiness to apply electronic medical records in health services.Methods: This study uses a literature study obtained from searching scientific research articles from the 2010–2020 range. Keywords used in this study is readiness and DOQ-IT. The database used comes from Google Sholar, Garuda, Neliti, and One Search. The search found 130 articles, then a critical appraisal process was carried out to produce 10 suitable manuscripts.Results: Various literatures found that the readiness to apply electronic medical records using the DOQ-IT method was influencedby 4 factors including the readiness of human resources, orgnizational culture, insfrastructure, and leadership governance. It can be concluded that the readiness for the application of  electronic medical recors in health services with the very ready category is 30%, the moderately ready category is 50%, then the unready category is 20%.Conclusions: From the discussion above, it can be concluded that EMR readiness in health services is categorized as quite ready (50%), very ready (30%), and not ready (20%).
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