通过主观评估的青年社会经济指导方针(导向)

N. Dziuba
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Th e study used general scientifi c methods and special sociological methods to process and analyze the results of the study “Youth of Ukraine 2018”. According to the survey “Youth of Ukraine 2018”, a signifi cant part of young people (88.9 %) thinks that economic situation became worse or didn’t change during last year. Youth assessments of their fi nancial situation are also pessimistic 83.3 % of young people in Ukraine assess their family’s fi nancial situation as average or below average. Th e novelty of this study is to analyze the relationship between youth subjective assessments of economic environment in Ukraine as an environment for the implementation of personal plans and intentions, youth assessments of their fi nancial situation and youth migratory attitudes. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

经济发展的国家统计指标不包括影响国家人口的主观因素。因此,对乌克兰经济指标相当乐观的评估与乌克兰年轻人的悲观情绪和感受相矛盾。这项研究的相关性是由于乌克兰青年对乌克兰社会经济状况和自己的机会和前景的低水平满意度是形成行为准则的基础,特别是移民情绪。本研究的目的是分析乌克兰年轻人对经济环境的态度,年轻人对自己财务状况的评估,以及这种主观评估与年轻人移民情绪的关系。本研究采用一般的科学方法和特殊的社会学方法对“乌克兰青年2018”研究结果进行处理和分析。根据“2018年乌克兰青年”调查,相当一部分年轻人(88.9%)认为去年经济形势恶化或没有改变。年轻人对其财务状况的评估也很悲观,乌克兰83.3%的年轻人对其家庭财务状况的评估为平均或低于平均水平。本研究的新颖之处在于分析青年对乌克兰经济环境的主观评估,作为实施个人计划和意图的环境,青年对其财务状况的评估与青年移民态度之间的关系。年轻人的移民情绪是在各种因素的影响下,对自己的经济状况和国家的经济状况的不满而形成的,其中最主要的是希望通过赚钱或找工作的愿望来改善自己的经济状况。青年的迁移情绪在不同的形成阶段有不同程度的表现。迁移意图的形成程度在很大程度上取决于其实现的实际可能性:物质安全水平越低,迁移指南的不确定性就越大。年轻一代是乌克兰社会经济复兴的潜在力量,因此他们的意见、评估和感受对制定适当的青年政策极为重要。在制定合理的乌克兰青年政策时,考虑到影响青年行为取向的主观因素尤为重要,需要在这种分析的基础上进行研究、分析和制定工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Youth Socio-Economic Guidelines (Orientations) Through Subjective Assessments
State statistical indicators of the economic development do not include subjective factors aff ecting country’s population. So, rather optimistic assessments of Ukraine’s economic indicators contradict pessimistic moods and feelings of Ukrainian youth. Th e relevance of this study is due to the fact that the Low level satisfaction with the socio-economic situation in Ukraine and own opportunities and prospects of Ukrainian youth is the basis for the formation of behavioral guidelines, in particular, migratory moods. Th e purpose of this study is to analyze the attitude of young people to the economic environment in Ukraine, young people’s assessments of their own fi nancial situation, and the relationship of such subjective assessments to the migratory moods of young people. Th e study used general scientifi c methods and special sociological methods to process and analyze the results of the study “Youth of Ukraine 2018”. According to the survey “Youth of Ukraine 2018”, a signifi cant part of young people (88.9 %) thinks that economic situation became worse or didn’t change during last year. Youth assessments of their fi nancial situation are also pessimistic 83.3 % of young people in Ukraine assess their family’s fi nancial situation as average or below average. Th e novelty of this study is to analyze the relationship between youth subjective assessments of economic environment in Ukraine as an environment for the implementation of personal plans and intentions, youth assessments of their fi nancial situation and youth migratory attitudes. Migratory moods of young people are formed on the dissatisf action with their fi nancial situation and the economic situation in the country under the infl uence of various factors, among the main ones are the desire to improve their fi nancial situation through the desire to earn money or fi nd a job. Migratory moods of young people are manifested to varying degrees depending on their formation. Th e degree of formation of migration intentions signifi cantly depends on the real possibility of their implementation: the lower the level of material security, the more uncertain the migration guidelines. Th e young generation is a potential for the socio-economic revival of Ukraine, so its opinion, its assessments, its feelings are extremely important for the formation of adequate youth policy. Taking into account subjective factors which aff ect the behavioral orientations of young people is especially important in the formation of reasonable youth policy of Ukraine, and requires research, analysis and development of instruments based on such analysis.
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