对电子表格中的多对多需求关系进行推理

L. Beckwith, M. Burnett, C. Cook
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引用次数: 20

摘要

为了帮助提高最终用户创建的电子表格的可靠性,我们正在努力允许用户使用一种我们称为“守卫”的需求规范形式来交流其电子表格的目的和其他基础信息。对于具有跨行或列组复制/共享公式的大型电子表格,只有当用户可以跨这些行或列组输入时,保护才实用。问题是,这引入了多对多关系,并且不清楚系统应该如何以一种对最终用户有意义的方式对它们进行推理和交流。在本文中,我们提出了以人为中心的设计原理,用于我们的方法,即系统应该如何对这种多对多关系进行推理。在一项小型的有声思考研究中,设计决策的理由来自两个设计时模型——认知维度和注意力经济学——以及用户自己。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reasoning about many-to-many requirement relationships in spreadsheets
To help improve the reliability of spreadsheets created by end users, we are working to allow users to communicate the purpose and other underlying information about their spreadsheets, using a form of requirement specifications we call "guards." For large spreadsheets with replicated/shared formulas across groups of rows or columns, guards can only be practical if users can enter them across these groups of rows or columns. The problem is, this introduces many-to-many relationships, and it is not clear how the system should reason and communicate about them in a way that will make sense to end users. In this paper, we present the human-centric design rationale for our approach to how the system should reason about such many-to-many relationships. The design decisions are presented with their reasons gleaned from two design-time models - cognitive dimensions and attention economics -and from the users themselves in a small think-aloud study.
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