青年和俄罗斯军队:在互动中会有一个积极的向量吗?

A. Maksimenko, I. Shapovalova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

. 服兵役的声望与公民对这个机构的信任直接相关,他们愿意服兵役,并因此挺身而出保卫自己的家园。文章总结了年轻的科斯特罗马对俄罗斯军队态度的社会学研究结果,提出了别尔哥罗德地区专家访谈的数据。在对获得的研究结果进行解释的过程中,揭示了俄罗斯军队中不同目标受众(男孩和女孩)服兵役的比例。13.22%的人认为现代俄罗斯军队“优秀”,46.38%的人认为“良好”,33.67%的人认为“满意”,只有6.73%的人认为“不满意”。38.4%的人表示,如果有机会,他们会避免服兵役,并将这段时间用于工作或学习。三分之二(66.83%)的受访者认为逃避兵役的主要原因是“欺侮”,70%的受访者周围都是逃避兵役的人。年轻人对服兵役的积极态度在公众舆论中正在形成,但这种态度极不稳定,现在谈论改变服兵役形象还为时过早。专家们的意见证实了调查结果,强调了对应征入伍者采取主体-客体方法的存在,不愿着手系统地解决俄罗斯军队形象问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
YOUTH AND THE RUSSIAN ARMY: WILL THERE BE A POSITIVE VECTOR IN INTERACTION?
. Prestige of military service is directly connected with the trust of citizens to this institution, willingly pass military service, and, as a result, stand up for the defense of their homeland. The article summarizes the results of a sociological study of the attitude of young Kostroma to the Russian army, presents data from expert interviews in the Belgorod region. In the course of interpreting the obtained research results, the ratio of different target audiences (boys and girls) to military service in the Russian army was revealed. 13.22% rated "excellent" the modern Russian army, 46.38% "good", 33.67% rated "satisfactory", and only 6.73% - "not satisfactory". 38.4% would have evaded military service, if they had such an opportunity, and would have spent that time on work or study. Two-thirds of the respondents (66.83%) called the main reason for evading military service in the Russian army "hazing", and 70% of those surveyed have surrounded by people who evade military service. The emerging posi­ tive dynamics in the public opinion of young people about the service in the army is extremely unstable, it is too early to talk about changing the image of military service. The opinion of the experts confirmed the findings, highlighting the existence of a sub­ ject-object approach to conscripts, the reluctance to proceed to a systematic resolution of the problem of the image of the Russian army.
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