总检察长在根除公司腐败中的作用

Satya Marta Ruhiyat, Ismansyah Ismansyah, Nani Mulyati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚为打击腐败作出了相当大的努力,但腐败现象仍在印度尼西亚发生。在当今时代,腐败不仅是由个人进行的,而且是由公司进行的。但是,《刑法》和《刑事诉讼法》并没有将法人认定为犯罪主体并加以规定,因此,以检察官为代表的执法人员很难对法人进行起诉。本文试图根据《检察总长条例》第PER-028/A/JA/10/2014号关于起诉公司的指导方针的规定,回答关于检察官在根除公司腐败中的作用的问题。研究方法采用规范法学方法,对数据进行定性分析。《公司法律主体总检察长条例》对可归责于公司的行为解释了更为明确的标准。该规定结合了几种公司刑事责任理论,不仅严重依赖于替代刑事责任理论。为公司责任与董事责任的分离提供了指导。这样,检察机关就有了更明确的方向,可以对企业进行起诉,从而恢复因腐败法而受到损害的国家财政。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE ROLE OF GENERAL ATTORNEY IN ERADICATION OF CORRUPTION BY CORPORATION
Considerable efforts have been made to fight corruption, however it continues to occur in Indonesia. In the present time, corruptions do not only carry out by individuals but also by corporations. However, the Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code do not recognize and regulate corporations as the subject of criminal acts, so that law enforcement officials, especially prosecutors, have difficulty in charging corporations. This paper tries to answer question about the role of prosecutors in the eradication of corruption by corporation based on The General Attorney Regulation Number: PER-028/A/JA/10/2014 on guidelines for prosecuting corporation. The research method employed is normative juridical method, where the data is analyzed with qualitative methodology. The General Attorney Regulation on Corporate Legal Subjects explains more apparent criteria for actions that can be attributed to the corporation. The regulation combines several theories of corporate criminal liability not only heavily rely on vicarious criminal liability theory. It also provides direction about the separation of corporate liability and director’s liability. With this guideline, the public prosecutors have clearer direction to be able to charge the corporation so that it can restore the state finances that have been harmed by the corruption act.
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