UML状态机的测试覆盖率分析

Ricardo D. F. Ferreira, J. Faria, A. C. Paiva
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引用次数: 20

摘要

软件测试是软件开发过程中非常重要的活动。为了加快测试过程并提高测试质量,模型越来越多地被用作自动派生测试用例的基础——一种被称为基于模型的测试(MBT)的技术。给定一个系统模型和一个从模型中自动派生的测试套件,或者由其他过程创建的测试套件,测试套件实现的模型的覆盖范围对于在软件开发过程的早期评估测试套件的质量和完整性是很重要的。本文提出了一种新颖的工具,可以直观地显示UML状态机模型上测试套件所达到的覆盖率。该工具接收以XML格式表示的UML状态机模型和以XML格式表示的测试套件作为输入,并生成显示覆盖率结果的彩色UML状态机模型。模型测试覆盖率是通过模拟模型上测试套件的执行来确定的。为了说明该工具的特点,给出了一个实例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Test Coverage Analysis of UML State Machines
Software testing is a very important activity of the software development process. To expedite the testing process and improve the quality of the tests, models are increasingly used as a basis to derive test cases automatically - a technique known as model-based testing (MBT). Given a system model and a test suite derived automatically from the model or created by other process, the coverage of the model achieved by the test suite is important to assess the quality and completeness of the test suite early in the software development process. This paper presents a novel tool that shows visually the coverage achieved by a test suite on a UML state machine model. The tool receives as input a UML state machine model represented in XMI and a test suite represented in a XML format, and produces a colored UML state machine model that shows the coverage result. Model test coverage is determined by simulating the execution of the test suite over the model. An example is presented in order to show the features of the tool.
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