{"title":"评估学校社区对实施学校总结成绩单的参与——以坦桑尼亚卡塔维地区的潘达区为例","authors":"Mwajabu Adam, K. Osaki","doi":"10.22158/wjeh.v4n4p82","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We describe here a study that assessed school community involvement in implementing a School Summary Report Card (SSRC) in public secondary schools: in Mpanda District in Katavi Region, Tanzania. The study had three specific objectives, which were to evaluate the awareness of the school community in the implementation of SSRC in school progress, examine the level of community participation in the implementation of SSRC, and explore the challenges of implementing SSRC. The study was guided by an open systems theory which originated from the General System Theory and approach by Ludwing Von Bertalanffy, in 1950s after World War II (Scott & Davis, 2016). Data were collected through questionnaires to 45 teachers; interviews with 5 heads of schools, 3 Ward Educational Officers, and 1 District School Quality Assurance Officer. Focused Group Discussions were conducted with 50 students and 35 community members. We also performed school observation and documents review. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that the majority of the teachers and community members were not made aware of the use of SSRC. Low involvement of the school community members in the implementation of SSRC and also there varying interpretations of common symbols in the SSRC and mismatch between ratings of the SSRC indicators and the final valuation of the SSRC. The study recommends the conduction of a broader sensitization of the school community on what constitutes SSRC, and how to implement it to bring about an impact on the school and community","PeriodicalId":228342,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Education and Humanities","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Assessing School Community Involvement in Implementing School Summary Report Cards A Case study of Mpanda District in Katavi Region, Tanzania\",\"authors\":\"Mwajabu Adam, K. Osaki\",\"doi\":\"10.22158/wjeh.v4n4p82\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We describe here a study that assessed school community involvement in implementing a School Summary Report Card (SSRC) in public secondary schools: in Mpanda District in Katavi Region, Tanzania. The study had three specific objectives, which were to evaluate the awareness of the school community in the implementation of SSRC in school progress, examine the level of community participation in the implementation of SSRC, and explore the challenges of implementing SSRC. The study was guided by an open systems theory which originated from the General System Theory and approach by Ludwing Von Bertalanffy, in 1950s after World War II (Scott & Davis, 2016). Data were collected through questionnaires to 45 teachers; interviews with 5 heads of schools, 3 Ward Educational Officers, and 1 District School Quality Assurance Officer. Focused Group Discussions were conducted with 50 students and 35 community members. We also performed school observation and documents review. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that the majority of the teachers and community members were not made aware of the use of SSRC. Low involvement of the school community members in the implementation of SSRC and also there varying interpretations of common symbols in the SSRC and mismatch between ratings of the SSRC indicators and the final valuation of the SSRC. The study recommends the conduction of a broader sensitization of the school community on what constitutes SSRC, and how to implement it to bring about an impact on the school and community\",\"PeriodicalId\":228342,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"World Journal of Education and Humanities\",\"volume\":\"60 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-11-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"World Journal of Education and Humanities\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22158/wjeh.v4n4p82\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"World Journal of Education and Humanities","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22158/wjeh.v4n4p82","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们在此描述了一项研究,该研究评估了学校社区在坦桑尼亚卡塔维地区姆潘达区公立中学实施学校总结报告卡(SSRC)的参与情况。本研究有三个具体的目标,分别是评估学校社区在学校实施SSRC过程中的意识,考察社区参与SSRC实施的水平,以及探讨实施SSRC的挑战。该研究以开放系统理论为指导,该理论起源于第二次世界大战后20世纪50年代Ludwing Von Bertalanffy的一般系统理论和方法(Scott & Davis, 2016)。对45名教师进行问卷调查;与5名校长、3名区教育主任及1名地区学校质素保证主任进行访谈。与50名学生和35名社区成员进行了焦点小组讨论。我们还进行了学校观察和文件审查。采用描述性统计和专题分析方法对数据进行分析。调查结果表明,大多数教师和社区成员都没有意识到SSRC的使用。学校社区成员对SSRC实施的参与度较低,对SSRC中常见符号的解释不一,SSRC指标的评级与SSRC的最终评估不匹配。研究建议在更广泛的范围内,让学校社区认识到什么是可持续发展中心,以及如何实施可持续发展中心,以对学校和社区产生影响
Assessing School Community Involvement in Implementing School Summary Report Cards A Case study of Mpanda District in Katavi Region, Tanzania
We describe here a study that assessed school community involvement in implementing a School Summary Report Card (SSRC) in public secondary schools: in Mpanda District in Katavi Region, Tanzania. The study had three specific objectives, which were to evaluate the awareness of the school community in the implementation of SSRC in school progress, examine the level of community participation in the implementation of SSRC, and explore the challenges of implementing SSRC. The study was guided by an open systems theory which originated from the General System Theory and approach by Ludwing Von Bertalanffy, in 1950s after World War II (Scott & Davis, 2016). Data were collected through questionnaires to 45 teachers; interviews with 5 heads of schools, 3 Ward Educational Officers, and 1 District School Quality Assurance Officer. Focused Group Discussions were conducted with 50 students and 35 community members. We also performed school observation and documents review. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that the majority of the teachers and community members were not made aware of the use of SSRC. Low involvement of the school community members in the implementation of SSRC and also there varying interpretations of common symbols in the SSRC and mismatch between ratings of the SSRC indicators and the final valuation of the SSRC. The study recommends the conduction of a broader sensitization of the school community on what constitutes SSRC, and how to implement it to bring about an impact on the school and community