加强新冠肺炎疫情后施工现场项目安全健康指南的制定

S. Abdull Rahman, Musmuliadi Kamaruding, Fatin Najwa Mohd Nusa, Syahrun Neizam Mohd Dzulkifli
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摘要

新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19)疫情对建设行业造成了巨大影响,因此,尽快恢复经济至关重要。建设工程施工现场的安全卫生,以及工程的及时交付,都必须始终严格遵守。本研究的目的是确定新安全与健康指南应用的理解、接受和可行性,并通过检查项目工地新安全与健康应用指南,确定建筑公司高级管理层对新性能安全与健康指南的知识水平,因为COVID-19大流行的情况。问卷调查(定量方法)分发到巴生谷的建筑工地。采用分层随机抽样法对7级承包企业进行数据采集。共发放了140份问卷,其中50份收到,并使用描述性和频率分析以及相对重要性指数(RII)进行分析。因此,建筑工地最重要的新安全和健康指南应用是实施健康检查程序,建立记录日志,并在入口处使用非接触式温度计进行温度检查。新安全和健康指南应用程序的可接受性和可行性的最重要方面之一是,每天四次,每两小时对经常接触的表面、现场办公室和工人宿舍进行常规清洁和消毒。最后,鼓励最高管理层和上级与员工单独讨论有健康问题的员工重返工作岗位的预防措施和注意事项,以及确保工作场所安全的预防措施。本研究为客户、承包商、项目经理和其他项目参与者提供了对2019冠状病毒病后建筑工地项目安全与健康指南实施情况的理解,从而对客户、承包商、项目经理和其他项目参与者起到补充和有益的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strengthening the Development of Safety and Health Guidelines During Post Covid 19 Condition for Construction Site Project
COVID-19 has had a significant impact on the construction industry, and it is critical that the economy recovers quickly after COVID-19. Construction project jobsite safety and health, as well as timely project delivery, must be strictly always adhered to. The aim of this research is to identify the understanding, acceptance, and feasibility of the new safety and health guidelines application, as well as to determine the level of knowledge in the senior management of a construction company about the new performance safety and health guidelines due to the COVID-19 pandemic condition, by examining the new safety and health application guidance for the post-COVID-19 situation in the project jobsite. The questionnaire survey (quantitative approach) was distributed to construction sites in Klang Valley. Stratified random sampling was used to obtain data from Grade 7 contractor companies. A total of 140 questionnaires were distributed, with 50 received and analysed using descriptive and frequency analysis, as well as the Relative Importance Index (RII). As a result, the most significant new safety and health guidelines applications in construction sites are the implementation of health screening procedures, the establishment of a recording logbook, and temperature screening at the entry point using a touchless thermometer. One of the most significant aspects of the new safety and health guidelines application’s acceptance and feasibility is the routine cleaning and disinfection of commonly touched surfaces, site offices, and labour dormitories every two hours, four times a day. Lastly, the top management and superiors are encouraged to have individual discussions with employees about the precautions and considerations for those with health problems returning to work, as well as precautions to make the workplace safe. This study complements and benefits clients, contractors, project managers, and other project participants by providing an understanding of the existing implementation of safety and health guidelines application during post-COVID-19 conditions for construction site projects.
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