covid - 19后世界的粮食公共规划

Stephen Leitheiser, L. Horlings
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引用次数: 3

摘要

粮食安全正迅速成为2019冠状病毒病危机中的一项重大危机。尽管粮食不安全状况日益严重,但来自世界各地的报告详细描述了生产者大规模破坏粮食的情况:随着一些国家采取保护主义措施以确保本国粮食供应,许多国家都受到警告,全球粮食贸易的任何障碍都可能意味着数百万人面临进一步的灾难。在许多方面,这场危机可能感觉像是一柄大锤。然而,这次大流行仅仅暴露了建立在基础脆弱性之上的体系的缺陷。在遥远的准时制供应链上构建粮食安全一直是矛盾的,这些供应链由少数几家跨国公司集中控制,受金融商品市场的反复无常影响很大。在大流行爆发之前,粮食体系就已经岌岌可危。饥饿时的肥胖,面对气候变化和石油峰值时对化石燃料的严重依赖,面对土壤退化和生态系统破坏时与自然的日益脱节
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Planning for food commons in the post-COVID world
Food security is quickly becoming a major crisis within the COVID-19 crisis While food insecurity mounts, reports from across the world have detailed the destruction of food by producers en masse: animals euthanized, liters of milk poured down the drain, crops left to rot in the field As some countries move to protectionist measures to secure their own food supply, many are warned that any impediments to global food trade could mean further catastrophe for millions of people In many ways the crisis may feel like a sledgehammer, yet the pandemic has merely laid bare the flaws of a system built on foundational vulnerabilities It has always been contradictory to construct food security on distant just-in-time supply chains, controlled centrally by just a handful of multinational corporations, and heavily influenced by the whims of financial commodity markets Already before the pandemic struck, the food systems were hanging on by a thread A look around would reveal food insecurity in the midst of food waste, obesity in the midst of hunger, heavy dependence on fossil fuels in the face of climate change and peak oil, and a growing disconnection from nature in the face of soil degradation and ecosystem destruction
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