詹姆斯·瓦特对价值观的颠覆:修辞失败的分析

Steven R. Goldzwig
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文分析了内政部长詹姆斯·瓦特于1983年10月9日被迫辞职的原因,认为瓦特的修辞失败是因为他违背了美国梦的神圣价值观和信条。本文:(1)建立了运用美国价值观及其与美国梦的关系的理论基础,以帮助解释瓦特的修辞失败;(2)关注媒体、政府和国会所描绘的瓦特形象,这些形象是制约瓦特修辞情境的主要因素;(3)认为瓦特的修辞失败所隐含的价值被流行话语所否定;最后,(4)论证了修辞失败的定义是违反礼仪和公开拒绝修辞家的价值观,这可以解释瓦特事件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
James Watt's subversion of values: An analysis of rhetorical failure
Examining why Secretary of the Interior James Watt was forced to resign on October 9, 1983, this essay argues that Watt's rhetorical failure occurred because he violated the sacred values and shibboleths of the American Dream. The essay: (1) establishes a theoretical rationale for the use of American values and their relation to the American Dream as an aid in interpreting Watt's rhetorical failure; (2) focuses on the Watt persona as portrayed by the press, the Administration, and Congress as the primary shapers of constraints which framed Watt's rhetorical situation; (3) submits that the values implicit in Watt's rhetorical failure were rejected through epideictic discourse; and finally, (4) argues that rhetorical failure defined as a breach of decorum and public rejection of the rhetor's values provides an explanation for the Watt affair.
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