不平等和超级富豪

Daniel Waldenström
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引用次数: 3

摘要

近几十年来,大多数西方国家的高收入阶层所占比例急剧上升。人们提出了几种解释来解释这一现象,一些人指出了市场驱动力量(如技术和全球化)的作用,而另一些人则强调了政治和经济税收制度或改变社会收入差异的社会规范的重要性。本讲座介绍了关于西方世界最高收入和财富地位演变的最新学术研究,我们对核心决定因素的了解以及经济政策如何有助于形成这些结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inequality and the super-rich
Over the recent decades there has been a dramatic rise in top income shares in most Western countries. Several explanations have been proposed to explain this phenomenon, some pointing at the role of market-driven forces such as technology and globalization, while others emphasize the importance of political and economic institutions of taxation or changing social norms about income differences in society. This lecture presents the latest academic research about the evolution of top income and wealth positions around the Western world, what we know about the central determinants and how economic policy contributes to shaping these outcomes.
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