现代英语科学语篇小格式元文本的表达矩阵

M. Cherkunova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了当代英语科学语篇中表达性的范畴。特别对国际引文数据库Scopus和WoS中代表科学论文的元文本进行了分析。上述元文本,包括出版物的标题和摘要,被视为次要的小格式单位,它们代表了原始全文版本的完整语义副本,保留了其基本的功能和语用特征。客观、清晰的表达和缺乏主观情态,传统上被认为是书面科学交流的关键特征。同时,科学话语的论辩性又决定了科学话语中表达个人立场、影响受众的语言手段。因此,本文旨在引出科学小格式元文本的典型表达方式,并将其塑造成一个表达矩阵。通过文体和语篇分析,选择了不同语言层次的表达方式。进一步,由于定量分析,在语言系统的各个层次上确定了表达手段的层次。在分析的最后阶段,将数据系统化为科学元文本表达手段的矩阵。这些数据表明,科学元文本具有特定的语言表达方式系统。这一体系的中心地位是词汇手段,主要是评价形容词。其次是比喻,尤其是隐喻。表达性句法的手段是在表达性矩阵的外围,图形性的表达手段也是如此。获得的结果有助于理解当代科学话语中表达性范畴正在经历的动态过程;此外,对于那些打算在国际高评级科学版上发表科学作品的人来说,它们也具有实际用途。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Expressive matrix of small format metatexts of modern Englsih scientific discourse
This paper investigates the category of expressivity in contemporary English scientific discourse. In particular, metatexts representing scientific articles in the international citations databases, namely Scopus and WoS, are analyzed. The aforesaid metatexts, including the title of the publication and the abstract to it, are treated as secondary small format units which represent a complete semantic replica of the original full-text version of the article retaining its basic functional and pragmatic characteristics. Objectivity, clarity of expression and lack of subjective modality are traditionally perceived as the key features of written scientific communication. At the same time, the argumentative nature of scientific discourse is supposed to bring about the language means of expressing one’s personal position and affecting the addressee. Thus, this paper aims to elicit the expressive means typical of scientific small format metatexts, and to shape them into an expressivity matrix. With the help of stylistic and discourse analysis, the expressive means ofdifferent linguistic layers are selected. Further on, due to the quantitative analysis the hierarchy of expressive means is determined on all the levels of the language system. In the final stage of the analysis the data is systematized into a matrix of scientific metatexts expressivity means. The acquired data prompt a conclusion that the scientific metatexts are characterized by a specific system of linguistic expressive means. The central position in this system is occupied by the lexical means, mainly by the evaluative adjectives. The second place is taken by the tropes, especially metaphor. The means of expressive syntax are on the periphery of the expressivity matrix, as well as the expressive means of the graphical character. The acquired results contribute to the understanding of the dynamic processes that the category of expressivity is undergoing in the contemporary scientific discourse; also they can be of practical use for those intending to publish their scientific works in the international high-rating scientific editions.
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