人口进程对区域经济发展的影响

M. Ivanov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本报告将试图说明人口进程对各区域社会经济发展的影响。鉴于全球化进程涵盖,除了经济和几乎所有主要的公共活动领域,如政治,意识形态,文化,生活方式,和人类的生存条件。全球化进程发展的一个基本先决条件是信息革命,它同时为全球信息网络的发展、资本的国际化以及加强世界市场上的竞争斗争创造并提供了技术基础。人类和所有生物的人口行为的核心是为生存和繁衍而斗争的一般生物学规律,这也决定了世界上的主要趋势。这一事实决定了劳动力资源在国际一级的移徙,因为发达国家的工资高于欠发达国家具有同样资格的工人的工资。在全球化时代,移民政策越来越自发,也越来越系统化和多样化。我们绝不能忽视这样一个事实,即移徙影响国家就业、人力资本的质量、劳动生产率、收入水平,甚至影响族裔间关系的状况。在这一思路下,当前的现代移民政策不仅应包括对移民流动的直接调节,还应包括制定和实施使其融入国家社会、经济和文化的措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES ON REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
With this report will attempt to present the impact of demographic processes on socioeconomic development in the regions. Given that globalization processes cover, besides the economy and almost all major spheres of public activity, such as politics, ideology, culture, way of life, and the conditions for the existence of mankind. A basic prerequisite for the development of the processes of globalization is the information revolution, which simultaneously creates and provides the technical basis for the development of global information networks, the internationalization of capital, as well as enhancing the competitive struggle on the world markets. At the heart of the demographic behavior of humans as well as of all living beings is the general biological law of the struggle for survival and continuation of the genus, which also determines the major trends in the world. This fact determines the migration of labor resources at the international level as wages in developed countries exceeds what workers receive with the same qualifications in less developed countries. In the age of globalization, migration policy is increasingly spontaneous and increasingly systematic and diversified. We must not overlook the fact that migration affects national employment, the quality of human capital, labor productivity, income levels, and even the state of interethnic relations. And in this line of thought, the current modern migration policy should include not only the direct regulation of migratory flows, but also the definition and implementation of measures for their integration into national society, economy and culture.
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