4WS4WD移动机器人的设计与实现及其控制应用

Chih-Jui Lin, S. Hsiao, Ying-Hao Wang, Cheng-Hao Yeh, Chien-Feng Huang, Tzuu-Hseng S. Li
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文主要研制四轮转向四轮驱动(4WS4WD)移动机器人,并对其控制应用进行了研究。4WS4WD具有4WD结构的优点和4WS系统的优点,与传统移动机器人相比,具有更好的横向动力学性能。本文以4WS4WD移动机器人为例,对其运动控制、避障及控制策略进行了研究。首先研究了4WS4WD移动机器人的机器人机动控制问题。在避障方面,采用动态窗口方法对移动机器人进行安全控制。采用A*算法实现路径规划和移动机器人导航系统。实验结果表明,所实现的移动机器人能够在台北国际机器人展(TIROS)举办的SKS智能安全机器人竞赛中成功征服多种地形并执行所有任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and implementation of a 4WS4WD mobile robot and its control applications
This paper mainly develops of a four-wheel steering and four-wheel drive (4WS4WD) mobile robot and examines its control applications. The 4WS4WD possesses the benefits of the 4WD structure and the advantages of a 4WS system, and has the better performance of lateral dynamics in comparison with traditional mobile robots. By handling the 4WS4WD mobile robot, the motion control, obstacle avoidance and control strategy are addressed in this paper. The robotic maneuver control for 4WS4WD mobile robot is firstly investigated. For obstacle avoidance, the dynamic window approach (DWA) is used to safely control the mobile robot. The A* algorithm is adopted to implement the path planning and mobile robot navigation system. The experimental results demonstrate that the realized mobile robot can successfully conquer many kinds of terrains and carry out all the tasks in the SKS Intelligent Security Robot Competition held in Taipei International Robot Show (TIROS).
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