行为契约视角下政府实施普惠金融机制研究

X. Deng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过引入互惠的借款人和贷款人,互惠期望形成的积极社会资本可以缓解融资约束。信息不对称对互惠期望与融资约束之间的关系有显著影响。缺乏相互期望是政府干预的必要条件。政府的作用是促进积极的社会资本的形成和成长,减少消极的社会资本,激活有利的参考依赖,避免不利的参考依赖。具体措施有:直接投资、补贴/税收、行政命令、缓解金融市场信息不对称、道德教育。政策建议:政府应注意培养互惠期望。普惠金融的发展主要依靠市场力量。其中一个重要组成部分是政府贷款人,它在激活有利的参考依赖中起着积极的作用。政府应缓解金融市场的信息不对称,减少负性社会资本的形成,重视道德教育的两面性和局限性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Government’s Implementing Inclusive Financial Mechanism from the Perspective of Behavior Contract
By introducing reciprocal borrowers and lenders, positive social capital formed by reciprocal expectations can ease financing constraints. Information asymmetry has a significant impact on the relationship between reciprocal expectations and financing constraints. Lack of reciprocal expectation is a necessary condition for government intervention. The role of government is to promote the formation and growth of positive social capital, reduce negative social capital, activate favorable reference dependence and avoid adverse reference dependence. Specific measures are: direct investment, subsidy/ taxation, administrative orders, alleviation of information asymmetry in financial markets and moral education. Policy Suggestions: the government should pay attention to fostering reciprocal expectations. The development of Inclusive Finance mainly depends on market forces. An important part of it is the government lender who plays an active role in activating the favorable reference dependence. The government should alleviate the information asymmetry in financial markets, reduces the formation of negative social capital, and pays attention to the two sides and limitation of moral education.
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