确定将欺凌卷入筛查纳入儿科办公室就诊的可行性

Allison Messina, Diana L. Schroeder, S. Barto, Karla Joyce-Good
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引用次数: 1

摘要

欺凌是一个严重的问题,可能导致短期和长期的身体和精神健康问题。许多医疗保健提供者不愿意筛查患者是否参与欺凌,因为他们缺乏预防欺凌的教育和培训。本研究的目的是确定儿科保健专业人员是否会发现欺凌筛查过程有用。方法由经认证的欺凌预防专家开展培训,向医疗保健提供者传授欺凌预防、相关健康影响,以及如何在实践中利用有效的筛查工具来确定青少年参与欺凌和可能的相关健康事件。11个儿科诊所参与了研究。在项目结束时,提供者和工作人员完成了一项调查(n=66),并参加了焦点小组,以记录他们在项目中的经验。结果表明:1)预防霸凌培训、调查流程、调查工具和相关教材都是有益的;2)存在将该工具纳入未来儿科就诊的需求和愿望;医疗保健专业人员认为他们有责任帮助被欺负的病人。结论该调查工具和过程有望提高医疗服务提供者对欺凌预防的认识,并提高筛查青少年患者欺凌参与的可能性。该项目表明,筛查工具是一种有益的方式,可以让提供者让青少年患者和家庭参与有关欺凌的对话。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determining the Feasibility of Incorporating a Bullying Involvement Screening into Pediatric Office Visits
Background Bullying is a serious problem that can lead to short and long-term physical and mental health problems. Many healthcare providers are reluctant to screen patients for bullying involvement because they lack education and training on bullying prevention. The objective of this study was to determine if pediatric healthcare professionals would find a bullying screening process useful. Methods A training was developed by certified bullying prevention specialists to teach healthcare providers about bullying prevention, associated health effects, and how to utilize a validated screening tool in their practices to determine adolescents’ involvement in bullying and possible related health events. Eleven pediatric practices participated. Results At project end, providers and staff completed a survey (n=66) and participated in focus group to document their experience with the project. Results demonstrated that: 1) the bullying prevention training, survey process, survey tool, and related educational materials were beneficial; 2) a need and desire exists to incorporate the tool into future pediatric visits; 3) healthcare professionals believe they have a responsibility to help patients who have been bullied. Conclusion The survey tool and process show promise for increasing healthcare providers’ knowledge about bullying prevention and likelihood of screening their adolescent patients’ for bullying involvement. The project showed the screening tool was a beneficial way for providers to engage their adolescent patients and families in conversations about bullying.
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