Javier S. Cordova-Ramos, Sandra Pihue, A. Ruiz, Franklin Ore, Lizeth Aguirre, Luis Olivera-Montenegro
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The parameters evaluated were the percentage of humidity (66%), ashes (3%), fat (1.5%), proteins (4.5%), carbohydrates (25%), total energy (100%), pH (4.5), total acidity (1.3%), and soluble solids (18.5%). The color was determined on the CieLab scale and was L* (34.5), a* (1.2), b (4.4), C* (4.5) and h* (74.3). The antioxidant capacity was evaluated with the 2,2 (cid:48) -azino-bis (3-ethylbenziozoline-6)-sulfonic acid (ABTS) method, and the value obtained was 5.2 µ mol-Equi. Trolox/g. The rheological parameters of the pure cigar juice were evaluated using a rotary viscometer at temperatures of 15, 20, 25, and 30 ◦ C; and in concentrations of 18.5, 20, 25, 30, and 35 ◦ Brix. The power law model fitted the experimental results and showed non-Newtonian flow behavior. The value of the flow behavior index (n) was less than unity at all temperatures and concentrations, indicating the pseudoplastic nature of the juice. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
西番莲属植物是生物活性化合物和健康促进剂的重要来源;然而,并不是所有的物种都被深入研究过,比如西番莲,或“puro puro”。因此,本研究的主要目的是研究来自万卡维利卡省塔亚卡贾省Pamuri社区的“puro puro”果汁的抗氧化能力、理化性质和流变学行为。理化性质按照国际标准分析方法(AOAC)进行。测定的参数为:湿度(66%)、灰分(3%)、脂肪(1.5%)、蛋白质(4.5%)、碳水化合物(25%)、总能量(100%)、pH(4.5)、总酸度(1.3%)和可溶性固形物(18.5%)。颜色按CieLab标度测定,分别为L*(34.5)、a*(1.2)、b(4.4)、C*(4.5)和h*(74.3)。采用2,2 (cid:48) -氮基-双(3-乙基苯并唑啉-6)-磺酸(ABTS)法评价其抗氧化能力,得到的值为5.2µmol-Equi。Trolox / g。使用旋转粘度计在15、20、25和30℃的温度下评估纯雪茄汁的流变参数;浓度分别为18.5、20、25、30和35◦Brix。幂律模型与实验结果拟合,表现出非牛顿流动特性。在所有温度和浓度下,果汁的流动行为指数(n)值均小于1,表明果汁具有假塑性性质。阿伦尼乌斯模型能够将表观粘度与温度联系起来。稠度指数(k)在0.42 ~ 1.38 Pa s n之间变化,流动性能指数(n)在0.26 ~ 0.55之间变化。
Physicochemical and Rheological Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of the Juice of “Puro Puro” (Passiflora pinnatistipula)
: The genus Passiflora spp. stands out as an important source of bioactive compounds and health promoters; however, not all its species have been studied in depth, as in the case of Passiflora pinntistipula , or “puro puro”. In this sense, the main objective of this research is to study the antioxidant capacity, physicochemical properties and rheological behavior of “puro puro” juice from the Pamuri Community, Tayacaja Province, Huancavelica. The physicochemical characterization was carried out according to the official methods of international analysis (AOAC). The parameters evaluated were the percentage of humidity (66%), ashes (3%), fat (1.5%), proteins (4.5%), carbohydrates (25%), total energy (100%), pH (4.5), total acidity (1.3%), and soluble solids (18.5%). The color was determined on the CieLab scale and was L* (34.5), a* (1.2), b (4.4), C* (4.5) and h* (74.3). The antioxidant capacity was evaluated with the 2,2 (cid:48) -azino-bis (3-ethylbenziozoline-6)-sulfonic acid (ABTS) method, and the value obtained was 5.2 µ mol-Equi. Trolox/g. The rheological parameters of the pure cigar juice were evaluated using a rotary viscometer at temperatures of 15, 20, 25, and 30 ◦ C; and in concentrations of 18.5, 20, 25, 30, and 35 ◦ Brix. The power law model fitted the experimental results and showed non-Newtonian flow behavior. The value of the flow behavior index (n) was less than unity at all temperatures and concentrations, indicating the pseudoplastic nature of the juice. The Arrhenius model was able to relate apparent viscosity to temperature. The consistency index (k) varied in the range between 0.42 and 1.38 Pa s n , and flow behavior index (n) was in the range between 0.26 and 0.55.