东伦敦复兴中的社会混合或混合恐惧症?“经济适用房”、高档化、污名化和后奥运东村

Piero Corcillo, P. Watt
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文考察了后奥运东村(前运动员村)的社会空间不平等,东村位于伦敦纽汉区斯特拉特福德。东村社区因其混合租赁住房而受到城市政策圈的称赞,其中包括相对较高比例的“经济适用房”。它也被认为是一个社会混合的空间,包括与东伦敦其他地区的关系。本文通过对东村居民和官员进行的研究来检验这些说法。调查数据显示,东村是一个白人占多数的社区,拥有大量专业管理人员的“薪水”,因此在阶级和种族方面与斯特拉特福德和纽汉的其他地区都有很大的不同。这些社会差异反映在采访数据中,这些数据研究了中产阶级东村居民的“他者”过程是如何发生的,无论是与斯特拉特福德其他地区的外部关系,还是与东村本身的内部关系。这些居民通过地域歧视对斯特拉特福德表现出“混血恐惧症”(Bauman, 2013),通过住房使用权歧视对东村社会租房者表现出“混血恐惧症”。在东村重建计划中,社会融合和经济适用房的目标远未实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social mixing or mixophobia in regenerating East London? ‘Affordable housing’, gentrification, stigmatisation and the post-Olympics East Village
This paper examines socio-spatial inequalities with reference to the post-Olympics East Village – the former Athletes’ Village – located in Stratford in the London Borough of Newham. The East Village neighbourhood has been praised within urban policy circles because of its mixed-tenure housing, including a relatively high percentage of ‘affordable housing’. It is also claimed to be a space of social mixing, including in relation to the rest of East London. This paper examines these claims with reference to research undertaken at the East Village with residents and officials. Survey data reveals how East Village is a majority white neighbourhood with a large professional-managerial ‘salariat’, and as such is quite distinct in both class and ethnic terms from the rest of Stratford and Newham. These social differences are reflected in the interview data which examine how ‘othering’ processes occur on the part of middle -class East Village residents, both externally in relation to the rest of Stratford, but also internally within East Village itself. These residents display a ‘mixophobic’ (Bauman, 2013) reaction towards Stratford via territorial stigmatisation, and towards East Village social renters via housing tenure stigmatisation. The aims of social mixing and affordable housing are far from being realised within the East Village regeneration scheme.
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