Mikkel Jensen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了三部与美国去工业化历史有关的美国电影:《工浩》、《罗杰与我》和《八英里》。自1982年巴里·布鲁斯通和贝内特·哈里森的《美国去工业化》出版以来,许多研究探讨了美国工业就业岗位数量减少的重要经济和社会历史方面,以及工厂关闭对所谓的“锈带”许多城市的影响。本文探讨了这个故事的文化方面,特别是从雪莉·李·林肯的《去工业化的半衰期》(2018)中得到了启示。本文探讨了《工浩》对去工业化的喜剧描述如何忽略了重要的阶级紧张关系,《罗杰和我》如何介入美国左翼话语中关于优先事项的讨论,以及《八英里》如何探讨了20世纪90年代底特律工业和创造性工作之间的紧张关系。它最后指出了进一步研究去工业化的文化方面的相关性。
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Da fabrikkerne lukkede
This article presents readings of three American films that engage with American histories of deindustrialization: Gung Ho, Roger & Me and 8 Mile. Since the publication of Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison’s The Deindustrialization of America in 1982, much research has explored important economic and social-historical aspects concerning the waning number of industrial jobs in the U.S. and the impact of factory closings on many cities in the so-called Rust Belt. This paper explores a cultural side of that story, especially taking its cue from Sherry Lee Linkon’s The Half-Life of Deindustrialization (2018). The paper explores how Gung Ho’s comedic depiction of deindustrialization all but elides important class tensions, how Roger & Me, among other things, intervenes in discussions regarding priorities in leftist discourse in the U.S. and how 8 Mile explores a tension between industrial and creative work in the 1990s in Detroit. It closes by pointing to the relevance of further research into the cultural aspects of deindustrialization.
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