Selly Septina, D. Sulin, Zulkarnaen Agus
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摘要

背景和目标产妇死亡率是健康指标之一,也是妇女生殖权利实现情况和一般保健服务质量的指标之一。减少这种情况的最有效途径之一是改善交付援助。本研究旨在了解产妇在实施分娩援助时对普遍预防原则的了解程度和态度。材料与方法采用横截面分析法。选定了7个保健中心。数据收集采用稿件批注、审批法和问卷调查法。研究对象为65名助产士,他们帮助满足纳入标准的特定医疗中心提供服务。结果参与本研究的大部分助产士年龄在30-39岁之间,最高受教育程度为?文凭D3(83.1%)和平均0-9年工作经验(33.8%)。在知识和态度方面,55.4%的被试表现出良好的知识和积极的态度,53.89%的被试表现出良好的知识和积极的态度,其中70.7%的被试既有良好的知识又有积极的态度。知识与专业实践有显著相关(p= 0.005, p0.05)。其中受过高等教育的助产士的态度好7.4倍。培训也显示出显著的相关性(p=0.024),接受过培训的助产士在正常分娩护理方面的表现要好124.3倍。结论助产士的知识和专业实践与普遍预防原则的执行有显著的相关性。态度与分娩护理及普遍预防原则的执行无显著相关性。助产士的教育程度与态度之间有明显的相关性,受过高等教育的助产士的态度是受过适当教育的助产士的7.4倍。经过培训的助产士在正常分娩护理方面的表现是未经培训的助产士的124.3倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN SIKAP BIDAN TENTANG PRINSIP KEWASPADAAN UNIVERSAL DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN Di PUSKESMAS RAWATAN Di KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2011
Background and objectives  Maternal Mortality Rate is one of health indicators as well as of fulfillment of women’s reproductive rights and quality of health services in general.   One of the most effective way to reduce is the improvement of the delivery assistance. This study was aimed to learn the level of knowledge and attitude of midviwes about the principles of universal precautions in the implementation ofdeliveryassistance.Materials and Methods  Cross sectional analytic approach was applied . Seven health care centers were selected. Manuscript annotation and approval and questionnaires were used for data collection. Subjects were 65 midviwes who helped the delivery of the particular health centers that met the inclusion criteria. Results  Majority of midwives involved in this study were between 30-39 years of age with the highest education level was ? diploma D3 (83.1%) and average of 0-9 years of employment (33.8%). In terms of knowledge and attitude, 55.4% and 53.89% subjects showed good knowledge and positive attitude respectively, but a total of 70.7% subjects both possessed good knowledge and positive attitude. Significant correlation was observed between knowledge and professional practice (p= 0.005, p0.05).In whom midwives with higher education performed 7.4 times better attitude. Training also showed significant correlation (p=0.024) in which the trained midwives on normal delivery care performed 124.3 times better. Conclusion  Significant correlation was observed between midwives’ knowledge and professional practice and the principles of universal precautions implementation. There was no significant correlation between attitude and their delivery care and the implementation of principles of universal precautions. Significant correlation was clear between midwives’s education and attitudes, in whom midwives with higher education showed 7.4 times better attitude than those with just adequate education.  The trained midwives on normal delivery care performed 124.3 times better than their non-trained counterparts.
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