阿拉伯人权宪章和国际公约

Jun-Yi Mao, Ammar Ahmad Ahmad Gady
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文将集中讨论《阿拉伯人权宪章》的基础与其与联合国人权文书的关系框架之间的差异。该宪章代表了伊斯兰教对人权的态度(伊斯兰教法,也称为伊斯兰教法)。这些差异探讨了它们之间是否有相容之处,以及穆斯林国家是否能够在遵守伊斯兰法律的同时遵守《阿拉伯人权宪章》。虽然在适用人权方面存在一些差异,但这并没有造成伊斯兰法与死刑、宗教自由和男女平等等国际人权法之间普遍存在不协调的状态。许多法学家和西方研究人员坚持认为,伊斯兰法律反对或与国际人权公约相冲突。有人认为,如果人权概念是在伊斯兰法的主题范围内积极确立的,而不是将其作为伊斯兰法之外的概念强加于人,这些差异将更容易解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Arab Charter on Human Rights & International Conventions
This paper will focus on the differences between the basic of the Arab Charter on Human Rights and the framework for its relationship with the United Nations Instruments on Human Rights. This charter represents the Islamic religion approach for human rights (Islamic law, also known as Sharia law). These differences explored whether or not there is a compatible between them and whether the Muslim States can comply Arab Charter on Human Rights while still adhering to Islamic law. Although there are some differences in applying human rights, that does not create a general state of dissonance between Islamic law and international human rights law like the death penalty, religious freedom, and equality between man and woman. Many Jurists and western researchers insist that Islamic law opposes or conflicts with international conventions on human rights. It is argued that the differences would be easier to address if the concept of human rights were positively established from within the themes of Islamic law rather than imposing it as a concept alien to Islamic law.
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