认真对待生命和自由:根据《欧洲人权公约》第二条重新考虑刑事责任

Natasa Mavronicola
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引用次数: 14

摘要

生命权和刑事责任之间的关系是什么?鉴于我们正确地赋予人类生命和人类自由的重要性,这种关系应该是什么?本文探讨了欧洲人权法院对刑事定罪和寻求刑事形式的补救施加积极义务的情况,并得出结论认为,法院的理论具有强制性越权和淡化生命权本身的潜力。这些问题由于法院原则的不透明而更加复杂。我提出了一条严肃对待生命权和人类自由的前进道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Taking Life and Liberty Seriously: Reconsidering Criminal Liability Under Article 2 of the ECHR
What is the relationship between the right to life and criminal liability, and what should it be, given the significance we rightly attribute both to human life and to human freedom? This article explores the circumstances in which the European Court of Human Rights imposes a positive obligation to criminalise and pursue criminal forms of redress, and concludes that the Court's doctrine carries the potential of both coercive overreach and dilution of the right to life itself. These problems are compounded by opacity in the Court's doctrine. I propose a way forward that takes both the right to life and human freedom seriously.
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