氧氢反应器用电极化学镀镍工艺

L. Contreras-López, E. Hernández-Hernández, C. Cortés-Escobedo, J. S. Ana-Téllez, W. Martínez-Velazco
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究发现,当燃料气流中注入氢气和氧气的混合物时,无论是汽油还是柴油,它都提高了燃烧效率,同时减少了燃料的污染物排放,而不燃烧到大气中,节省了10%到30%的燃料。为了获得这种气体混合物,在发动机运行的条件下运行的氢氧反应器已经被开发出来。这些反应器的一个重要部分是电极,它应该具有高耐腐蚀性,高电子导电性和高表面积的特性。这项工作提出了不同特征的氢氧反应器电极的结构,允许在保持反应器效率的同时增加寿命。为此,选择化学镀镍方法,在不同的镀液时间下,在铝和黄铜基体上沉积较厚的镀层。提出并讨论了结构和形态特征。x射线衍射和光学显微镜结果表明,这两种材料都有利于镍的沉积。通过x射线分析可以得出沉积时间为4、6、8小时对材料上镍的沉积量影响不显著。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Electroless nickel plating process in electrodes for use in oxi-hydrogen reactors
It was found that when a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen in the fuel gas stream is injected, either gasoline or diesel, it increases its combustion efficiency decreasing at the same time the pollutant emissions of fuels without burning into the atmosphere and saving from 10 up to 30% on fuel. In order to obtain this gaseous mixture, reactors oxyhydrogen operating in conditions in which the engine operates has been developed. A part important of these reactors are the electrodes that should count with characteristics as high resistance to the corrosion, high electronic conductivity and high surface area. This work presents the construction of electrodes for oxyhydrogen reactors with different characteristics, allowing to increase life time while maintaining the efficiency of the reactors. For this electroless nickel plating method was select to deposit a thick coating on aluminum and brass substrates at different bath times. Structural and morphological characterization is presented and discussed. The results obtained by X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy, showed that both materials to favor the deposition of nickel. It can be concluded that the time of deposition of 4, 6 and 8 hours not significantly influences the amount of nickel deposited on the material in reference with X-ray analysis.
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