第二次世界大战和西伯利亚的工业发展

L. Sharygina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在第二次世界大战(在俄罗斯被称为伟大的卫国战争)开始时,苏联进行了史无前例的大规模行动——数百家工厂和工厂从该国的欧洲部分向东迁移了数千公里——到乌拉尔、西伯利亚和远东。这些撤离的工厂在20世纪下半叶为该国东部和中亚共和国的工业发展奠定了基础。建立了强大的电气、电子、核工业和航天工业基地。本文描述了上世纪40-50年代在西伯利亚一些城市——托木斯克、新西伯利亚、克拉斯诺亚尔斯克——电气和电子工业领域开始的工业革命。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Second World War and industrial development in Siberia
At the beginning of the Second World War (in Russia it is called Great Patriotic War) the Soviet Union performed enormous operation having no analog in the history - hundreds of factories and plants were moved from the European part of the country over thousand of kilometers to the east - to the Ural, Siberia and the Far East. These evacuated factories formed the ground of industrial development of the Eastern part of the country and the Central Asia Republics during the second part of the XXth century. There was created the powerful bases of electrical, electronic, nuclear and space industry. The paper describes the beginning of the industrial revolution in the field of the electrical and electronic industry in the 40-50th of the last century in some Siberian cities - Tomsk, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk.
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