只是开个玩笑

R. Keyes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多新词都是在玩笑中创造出来的。科学家是对那些从事科学研究的人的一个滑稽的称呼。作为印第安纳州首府的名字,印第安纳波利斯是个异想天开的主意。对早期的计算机程序员来说,软件只是硬件的一种游戏。异想天开的新词在网络领域尤其常见,不仅是软件,还有众包、博客和博客圈都是由内部人士的俏皮话产生的。一般来说,游戏性是一个不受欢迎的新词来源。语言学家艾伦·沃克·里德(Allen Walker Read)认为“欢腾”是词汇创造的主要动机。那些源自格言、妙语和轻率言论的新词被广泛采用,通常会让它们的创造者和其他人一样感到惊讶。在一个语言不断被异想天开的博主、机智的喜剧演员和各种各样的俏皮话者滋养的世界里,这一点比以往任何时候都更加真实。这些人的目的不是扩大我们的词汇量,而是让我们感到有趣。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Just Kidding
Many a new word has been coined in jest. Scientist was conjured as a facetious term for those engaged in scientific research. Indianapolis was a fanciful suggestion for the name of Indiana’s capital. Software was simply a play on hardware among early computer programmers. Whimsical coinage is especially common in the cybersphere where not just software but crowdsource, blog and blogosphere resulted from insider wisecracking. Playfulness is an ill-appreciated source of neologisms in general. The linguist Allen Walker Read cited “jubilance” as a primary motivation for word creation. The widespread adoption of neologisms that originated as bon mots, punch lines, and flippant remarks generally surprise their coiners as much as anyone. This is more true than ever in a world where language is continually fertilized by whimsical bloggers, wisecracking comedians, and sundry quipsters who are less intent on expanding our vocabulary than on being amusing.
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