{"title":"通过公平设计教育和机会解决劳动力短缺问题","authors":"Faryaal Alam","doi":"10.38126/jspg200201","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the inequities in the healthcare landscape and has also exposed workforce shortages that exist at multiple levels in the healthcare atmosphere. In addition to the supply chain and economic shortages over the last calendar year, the healthcare industry has been ravished by labor shortages, disrupting patient care and education for students in many ways. The American College of Medical Colleges predicts a shortage of 122,000 physicians by 2023. Furthermore, rural areas experience greater disparities in workforce shortages than urban areas, and the demand for workers in both rural and urban areas alike will increase as the baby boomer generations age and head towards retirement. This policy position paper will highlight various existing programs for addressing workforce shortages, creating an effective recruitment strategy, getting youth interested in pursuing careers in healthcare, how to offer stipends for students working as direct support professionals, and looking into possible policy recommendations for addressing workforce shortages. After reviewing these areas, we summarize a wide variety of strategies for employers to implement in creating a more effective workforce including investing in workforce development programs and creating more opportunities for youth.","PeriodicalId":222224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Policy & Governance","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Addressing Workforce Shortages Through Equitable Design of Education and Opportunities\",\"authors\":\"Faryaal Alam\",\"doi\":\"10.38126/jspg200201\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the inequities in the healthcare landscape and has also exposed workforce shortages that exist at multiple levels in the healthcare atmosphere. In addition to the supply chain and economic shortages over the last calendar year, the healthcare industry has been ravished by labor shortages, disrupting patient care and education for students in many ways. The American College of Medical Colleges predicts a shortage of 122,000 physicians by 2023. Furthermore, rural areas experience greater disparities in workforce shortages than urban areas, and the demand for workers in both rural and urban areas alike will increase as the baby boomer generations age and head towards retirement. This policy position paper will highlight various existing programs for addressing workforce shortages, creating an effective recruitment strategy, getting youth interested in pursuing careers in healthcare, how to offer stipends for students working as direct support professionals, and looking into possible policy recommendations for addressing workforce shortages. After reviewing these areas, we summarize a wide variety of strategies for employers to implement in creating a more effective workforce including investing in workforce development programs and creating more opportunities for youth.\",\"PeriodicalId\":222224,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Science Policy & Governance\",\"volume\":\"6 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-05-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Science Policy & Governance\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.38126/jspg200201\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Science Policy & Governance","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.38126/jspg200201","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
2019冠状病毒病大流行暴露了医疗保健领域的不公平现象,也暴露了医疗保健领域多个层面存在的劳动力短缺问题。在过去的一年里,除了供应链和经济短缺之外,医疗保健行业还受到劳动力短缺的困扰,在许多方面扰乱了患者护理和学生教育。美国医学院(American College of Medical Colleges)预测,到2023年,医生缺口将达到12.2万名。此外,农村地区在劳动力短缺方面的差距比城市地区更大,随着婴儿潮一代的年龄增长和退休,农村和城市地区对工人的需求都将增加。本政策立场文件将重点介绍解决劳动力短缺问题的各种现有计划,制定有效的招聘策略,让年轻人对从事医疗保健事业感兴趣,如何为学生提供直接支持专业人员的津贴,以及研究解决劳动力短缺问题的可能政策建议。在回顾了这些领域之后,我们总结了雇主在创造更有效的劳动力方面实施的各种策略,包括投资于劳动力发展计划和为年轻人创造更多机会。
Addressing Workforce Shortages Through Equitable Design of Education and Opportunities
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the inequities in the healthcare landscape and has also exposed workforce shortages that exist at multiple levels in the healthcare atmosphere. In addition to the supply chain and economic shortages over the last calendar year, the healthcare industry has been ravished by labor shortages, disrupting patient care and education for students in many ways. The American College of Medical Colleges predicts a shortage of 122,000 physicians by 2023. Furthermore, rural areas experience greater disparities in workforce shortages than urban areas, and the demand for workers in both rural and urban areas alike will increase as the baby boomer generations age and head towards retirement. This policy position paper will highlight various existing programs for addressing workforce shortages, creating an effective recruitment strategy, getting youth interested in pursuing careers in healthcare, how to offer stipends for students working as direct support professionals, and looking into possible policy recommendations for addressing workforce shortages. After reviewing these areas, we summarize a wide variety of strategies for employers to implement in creating a more effective workforce including investing in workforce development programs and creating more opportunities for youth.