蛋白质和铁摄入与青少年贫血事件的综述:系统综述

Cantika Erningtyas, Rize Budi Amalia, Z. Faizah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:青少年是一个易患贫血的群体。贫血的定义是血红蛋白低于正常水平。印度尼西亚15-24岁年龄组的青少年贫血患病率最高,为32%。贫血最常见的原因是缺乏红细胞合成所需的营养。在溶血中起作用的物质有蛋白质、维生素(叶酸、维生素B12、维生素C和维生素E)和矿物质(铁和铜)。目的:分析青春期少女摄入蛋白质和铁的预期发病率。方法:本研究采用系统综述法。用于进行这项研究的数据库是Scopus、PubMed、Science Direct、Portal Garuda和Google Scholar。印尼语中使用的关键词是“贫血”、“Remaja”、“Asupan Gizi”或“Nutrisi”、“蛋白质”、“铁”或“Zat besi”,英语中使用的关键词是“贫血”、“青少年”、“营养摄入”、“硫酸亚铁”或“蛋白质”。结果:通过对几篇文章的回顾,表明与贫血相关的青少年蛋白质摄入量和铁(铁)摄入量与青少年贫血的发病率相关。良好的蛋白质摄入会影响青春期女孩的血红蛋白水平。此外,摄入铁也会影响青少年的血红蛋白水平。结论:蛋白质和铁的摄入会影响青少年血红蛋白水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Overview of Protein and Fe Intake With The Event of Anemia In Adolescent: Systematic Review
Background: Adolescents are a group that is prone to anemia. Anemia is defined as a lower than normal haemoglobin level. The prevalence of anemia in adolescents in Indonesia is the highest at the age group of 15-24 years, 32%. The most common cause of anemia is lack of nutrients needed for erythrocyte synthesis. Substances that play a role in haemolysis are protein, vitamins (folic acid, vitamin B12, vitamin C and vitamin E), and minerals (Fe and Cu). Objective: To analyse the intake of protein and iron expected incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Methods: This study used a systematic review method. The databases used to conduct this research are Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Portal Garuda and Google Scholar. The keywords used in Indonesian are "Anemia", "Remaja", "Asupan Gizi" or "Nutrisi", "Protein", "Fe" or "Zat besi" and in English are "Anemia", "Adolescent", “Nutritional Intake”, “Ferrous Sulfate” OR “Protein” Results: From several articles that have been reviewed, it is shown that protein intake and Fe (iron) intake of adolescents related to anemia are associated with the incidence of anemia experienced by adolescents. A good protein intake will affect haemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. In addition, intake of Fe (iron) will also affect haemoglobin levels in adolescents. Conclusion: intake of protein and iron will affect haemoglobin levels in adolescents. 
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