基于DWA模型的血管介入手术机器人路径规划方法设计

Jian Guo, Han Zhao, Shuxiang Guo
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文所设计的手术导航系统解决了导管和导丝快速、安全地送到目标点的问题。提出了一种新的概念来帮助医生提供更好的导航视觉反馈,从而使医生能够更有效、更安全地进行外科手术。本文提出的手术导航系统是基于DWA(Dynamic window algorithm)模型设计的。首先,我们必须先取三维坐标和相应的图像坐标,以获得图像坐标集合的准确位置。我们使用matlab中自带的impixelinfo函数来计算标记点的像素坐标。我们将玻璃容器置于实验位置,利用matlab采集玻璃容器壁坐标图像并建立目标点坐标,然后在采集到可能障碍物的坐标后,利用动态窗口算法进行避障规划,并在下一时刻根据规划的可能路径设计一个评价函数,区分路径的优劣。最后,对有导航系统和无导航系统的手术进行了实验分析和验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design A Novel of Path Planning Method for The Vascular Interventional Surgery Robot based on DWA Model
In this paper,The surgical navigation system solves the problem of fast and safe delivery of the catheter and guide wire to the target point. A new concept was proposed to help doctors provide better navigation visual feedback, so that doctors can perform surgical operations more effectively and safely. The surgical navigation system proposed in this article is designed based on the DWA(Dynamic window algorithm) model. First of all, we must first take the three-dimensional coordinates and the corresponding image coordinates to obtain the accurate location of the image coordinate collection. We use its own impixelinfo function in matlab to calculate the pixel coordinates of the marker point. We put the glass vessel in the experimental position, use matlab to collect the image of the glass vessel wall coordinates and set up the target point coordinates, then after collecting the coordinates of possible obstacles, the dynamic window algorithm will be implemented for obstacle avoidance planning and Design an evaluation function based on the planned possible path at the next moment, distinguish the pros and cons of the path. Finally, The experimental analysis and verification of surgical operations compared with or without navigation system was demonstrated.
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