一种激进而冷静的关注

R. Adelman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一结论假定道德愤怒是前几章所批评的情感投资形式的另一种选择。书中指出,书中描述的人物都不允许生气,这一禁令使人们很容易想象没有人反对军国主义,从而维持了军国主义。这种道德上的愤怒不同于为他人受苦而感受到的那种,或者代表他们感受到的那种,是一种间接的感觉,这种感觉会使他人的愤怒和主观性的可能性短路。这个结论支持的愤怒形式是一种记录他人痛苦的方式,而不需要对其做出任何认识论或情感上的要求。这种愤怒注意到别人的痛苦是不可知的,它是一种沮丧,不是因为不可知(植根于对经验和感觉的贪婪),而是因为努力使它错误地理解。因此,这种愤怒有可能成为对军国主义造成的苦难作出更有意义的道德回应的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Radical and Unsentimental Attention
This conclusion posits ethical anger as an alternative to the forms of affective investment critiqued in the preceding chapters. It notes that none of the figures described in this book are permitted to be angry, a prohibition that sustains militarism by making it easy to imagine that no one objects to it. This ethical anger is distinct from that which is felt vicariously for suffering others, or on their behalf, as forms of second-hand feeling that short-circuit the possibility of the other’s anger and subjectivity. The form of anger that this conclusion endorses is a way of registering the suffering of others without making any kind of epistemological or affective claim on it. This anger notes what is unknowable about the suffering of others, and it is a frustration not with that unknowability (rooted in a greed for experience and sensation) but with the efforts to make it falsely intelligible. Consequently, such anger has the potential to serve as the foundation for a more meaningful ethical response to the suffering that militarism engenders.
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