现代孟德尔与组织适应

Daniel A. Levinthal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近,人们对有意设计的学习努力的一个重要机制产生了兴趣:随机对照试验。我们将这一机制置于一个进化的框架中,然后为我们的孟德尔执行器考虑一些适度的命题。随机对照试验往往缺乏对语境依赖性的考虑,在这方面与模仿和重组过程形成了有趣的对比。这里所设想的孟德尔式高管超越了狭隘的随机对照试验(RCT)意义上的实验,在培养组织适应性方面发挥了更广泛的作用。孟德尔式高管的三个基本角色被确定:鼓励邻接关系,并确定组织可以利用其现有优势获得新的可能性的方法;不可知论选择反映了选择不太有希望的途径和放大更有希望的途径的挑战;参与组织运作的多样化环境,以增加可能的邻接关系的集合和反馈的多样性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modern Mendels and Organizational Adaptation
There has been recent interest in an important mechanism of intentional, designed learning efforts: random controlled trials. We situate this mechanism within an evolutionary framework and then consider some modest propositions for our Mendelian executive. RCTs tend to suffer from a lack of consideration of context dependence, and in that regard pose an interesting contrast with processes of imitation and recombination. The Mendelian executive as envisioned here goes beyond experimentation in a narrow RCT sense and plays a broader role in nurturing organizational adaptation. Three fundamental roles of the Mendelian executive are identified: encouraging adjacencies and identifying ways in which the organization can leverage its existing strengths into new possibilities, agnostic selection reflecting the challenge of selecting out less promising pathways and amplifying more promising ones, and engaging the variegated environment in which the organization operates to both enhance the set of possible adjacencies and the diversity of feedback.
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