增强型遥测系统采用CP-QPSK带通调制技术,适合智能药丸医疗应用

N. Fawaz, D. Jansen
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引用次数: 3

摘要

作为对感应数据传输(NFC)中QPSK调制方案的改进,提出了一种新的连续相位QPSK带通调制方法。调制是基于从一种状态到另一种状态的相变的高斯滤波,而不是基于相移的不连续。该载波基于低频115 KHz,皮肤深度大,感应功率衰减小,适合人体能量穿透。整个信号处理都是数字化的,收发接口采用外部线圈和电容。这种遥测技术帮助被人吞下的智能药丸触发致动器,用于给药、记录体温或在体内执行诊断任务。智能药丸包括32位处理器,16kbyte内存,温度传感器,遥测单元和额外的外部外设。整个系统的设计,嵌入在一个SoC中,并在芯片面积小于14mm2的ASIC上实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhanced telemetry system using CP-QPSK Band-Pass modulation technique suitable for smart pill medical application
A new approach of continuous phase QPSK Band-Pass modulation technique is being developed as enhancement to the QPSK modulation scheme for inductive data transmission (NFC). The modulation is based on Gaussian filtering of the phase transition from one state to the other rather than discontinuity in phase shift. The carrier is based on low frequency 115 KHz suitable for human body energy penetration due to its large skin-depth and lower inductive power attenuation. The complete signal processing is done digitally, external coil and capacitor is used for transceiver interface. The telemetry assists a smart pill swallowed by human being to trigger an actuator for drug delivery, record temperature, or perform diagnostic task inside the body. The smart pill includes 32bit processor, 16 Kbyte memory, temperature sensor, telemetry unit, and additional external peripheries. The complete system is designed, embedded in one SoC, and realized on ASIC with chip-area less than 14 mm2.
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