换向电机的起动方式及其实现方案

D. Ogorodnikov, E.V. Yaroslavtsev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,油气管道焊接管焊缝的加工采用220v、50hz的抛光机。但是,在现场条件下,电能的来源是焊接设备。在给定的参数下,焊接设备的恒电压转换为交变电压是一个问题。众所周知,在驱动电动工具时,由于被制动的电动机电阻很小,因此会产生冲击电流。这样的发射对发动机是有害的,并且在有与电动机功率相当的有限功率输入源的条件下,这是不可能的。这个问题的一个解决方案是增加转换器的功率,这导致应用更有效的电源键和其他电路元件,即增加重量和设备的整体尺寸。第二种方法是为电动工具的发动机提供一个平稳的变化启动。虽然引擎的响应时间也增加了,但它成功地避免了以前版本的不足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Starting way of electric commutator motor and scheme of its realization
The processing of welds at welding tubes of oil and gas pipelines now is carried out with a polishing machine powered by 220 V, 50 Hz. But, under field conditions, a source of electrical energy is the welding outfit. There is a problem of conversion of constant voltage of a welding outfit into alternate with given parameters. It is known, that at actuation of an electric tool, there is an impact current, since the braked electric motor has small electric resistance. Such a launch is harmful to the engine, and under conditions where there is an input source of restricted power comparable to power of the electric motor, it is impossible. One solution to this problem is an increase of power of the converter, that results in application of more potent power keys and other circuit components, i.e. increase of weight and overall dimensions of the device. The second way is providing a smoothly varying launch of the engine of an electric tool. Though the response time of the engine is also augmented, it succeeds in avoiding the deficiencies of the previous version.
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