高等院校讲师专业形象的塑造

V. Luhova, H. Chumak
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摘要

本文从现代视角探讨了高校讲师专业形象的内涵及其形成因素。揭示了讲师职业形象的本质概念,提出了讲师职业形象的特征。这就决定了讲师的专业形象是教师人格的某种形象,是他在与同事、学生、领导、社会的人际交往过程中,自觉或不自觉地形成的。探讨了讲师职业形象形成的前提条件。它是教师人格(他的动机、兴趣、取向、社会心理特征、我的概念、可用的知识、技能和能力的总和)、专业要求(教师的知识、技能和能力的社会角色所必需的、教师的心理素质和行为的特殊性)和目标受众相互作用的结果。揭示了自我表现在塑造职业形象中的作用。研究了国内外科学家对教师形象构成要素定义的研究方法。教师专业形象的构成要素是外在(贪婪)、声誉、能力、沟通、个人。论证了在高校规范性文件中明确对讲师职业形象要求的必要性。文章分析了乌克兰高校教师形象形成的规范性规定是否存在。揭示了大多数高等教育机构缺乏规范教师道德行为及其形象的文件。教师的道德准则及其类似物涉及科学和教学工作者形象组成部分的要求的可用性。发现了一些不足,即:规范主要反映了对教师专业技能和道德学术行为的要求,大多数文件对教师形象的关注不够。这需要继续朝这个方向进行工作,其中包括拟订一项经改进的《工人职业道德和组织文化守则》草案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Formation of Lecturer’s Professional Image in Higher Education Institution
The article is devoted to the research of modern approaches definition the essence of the lecturer’s professional image and factors of its formation in higher education institutions. The essence  concept of the lecturer’s professional image is revealed The characteristic features of the lecturer’s professional image are presented. It is determined that the lecturer’s professional image is a certain image of the teacher's personality, which is formed by him consciously or unconsciously in the process of interpersonal interaction with colleagues, students, leadership, society. The preconditions formation of lecturer’s professional image are considered. It is formed as a result of the interaction of the teacher's personality (the totality of his motives, interests, orientation, socio-psychological features, the I-concept, the available knowledge, skills and abilities), the requirements of the profession (necessary for the social role of the teacher of knowledge, skills and abilities, psychological qualities and peculiarities of the teacher's behavior) and the target audience. The role of self-presentation in shaping a professional image is revealed. The approaches of domestic and foreign scientists to the definition of components of the teacher's image are investigated. The components of the professional image of the teacher, which are external (greedy), reputation, competence, communication, personal, are substantiated. The necessity of declaring requirements to the lecturer’s professional image  in normative documents of higher education institutions is proved. The article analyzes the existence of a normative provision for the formation of a teacher's image in higher education institutions in Ukraine. The lack of documentation in most higher education institutions that regulates the ethical behavior of the teacher and his image is revealed. The ethical codes of the teacher and their analogues concerning the availability of requirements concerning the components of the image of scientific and pedagogical workers are considered. A number of drawbacks have been identified, namely: mainly the codes reflect the requirements for teacher professional skills and ethical academic behavior, and the appearance of teachers in most documents is devoted insufficient attention. This requires continuation of work in this direction, which consists in the elaboration of an improved draft Code of Professional Ethics and Organizational Culture of Workers.
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