基于动态MPPT和大范围ZCS的TDM双源能量收集系统

Yehia Hamdy Yehia, H. Omran, S. Ibrahim
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文提出了一种热电发电机(TEG)和压电换能器(PZ)能量组合的高效动态技术。提出了一种以锁相环(PLL)模拟方式工作的双源最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)装置。动态MPPT通过匹配两个源阻抗来实现全局最大功率提取,热电发电机电池的阻抗从1.5 Ω到43 Ω,压电电池的阻抗从2 kΩ到44 kΩ,功率损失仅为2%。提出了一种宽量程零电流开关(WR-ZCS)电路,利用数字调谐延迟单元提供30ns和100ns的延迟,以较好的分辨率调谐电感放电时间。在输出控制单元和启动电压的帮助下,当输出电压调节为2.5 V时,可以获得自偏置操作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dual-Source Energy Harvesting System using TDM with Dynamic MPPT and Wide-Range ZCS
This paper presents an efficient dynamic technique for energy combining from thermoelectric generators (TEG) and piezoelectric transducers (PZ). A dual-source maximum-power-point-tracking (MPPT) unit working in analogues way to phase-locked loops (PLL) is proposed. The dynamic MPPT achieves global maximum power extraction by matching both sources impedance varying from 1.5 Ω to 43 Ω for a thermoelectric generator cell and from 2 kΩ to 44 kΩ for a piezoelectric cell with only 2% power loss. A wide-range zero-current-switching (WR-ZCS) circuit is proposed to tune inductor discharging time with a good resolution using a digitally-tuned delay cell providing 30 ns and 100 ns delays. With an output control unit and with the aid of a kick start voltage a self-biased operation is obtained while the output voltage is regulated at 2.5 V.
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