以恰当的方式管理公地——批判性地回顾哈丁关于公地悲剧的论述

Eko Priyo Purnomo, Klaus Hubacek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对哈丁的观点进行了批判,并提出了另一种观点,即社区可以解决他们共同财产的可持续性问题。公地或资源可能是有用的,但有时对人类和环境可能是危险的。如果负责管理的人失败了,资源就会变得脆弱。这个论点是哈丁观点的基础。哈丁认为,每个人只关注自己的需求或自己的私有财产,而不关心其他利益相关者。因此,人类对资源的管理总是失败的,哈丁的观点也没有涉及到社区规则。哈丁只提出政府统治是维护公地的一种适当方式。政府政策和私人利益的失败在世界范围内是相当普遍的,因此本文认为社区本身可以管理可持续资源,减少公地悲剧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management of commons with a proper way a critical review Hardin's essay on the tragedy of commons
This article criticises the Hardin's argument and proposes the other view that a community can solve their common property sustainability. Commons or resources can be useful but sometimes could be dangerous for human and its environment. The resources can be vulnerable if the human who have to manage fail. This argument is a basic of Hardin's view. Hardin argues every people only pay attention on their needs or their private property and they do not care with other stakeholders. As a result, human always fail to manage the resources and also the Hardin's view does not deal with the community rule. Hardin only proposes that the government rule is an appropriate way to maintain the commons. The failure of government policies and private interest is quite common in the world so this essay argues that community itself can manage the sustainable resources and reduce the tragedy of commons.
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