跨越边界

Burcu Ozturk, A. Yalim, Sinem Toraman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界各地的人们由于战争、贫困和暴力等各种原因从自己的祖国转移到其他目的地寻找安全。根据联合国难民事务高级专员办事处(UNHCR)的数据,截至2018年底,全球有7080万人被迫离开自己的国家,其中一半的流离失所人口是女性。本章探讨妇女难民和寻求庇护者面临的挑战,包括精神健康问题以及性暴力和基于性别的暴力。作者系统地回顾了2000年1月至2020年1月在同行评议期刊上发表的相关研究。6篇文章符合纳入标准。作者对这六篇文章进行了批判性的探索和分析,并在心理健康和性别问题的主题下讨论了研究结果。最后,对未来的实践、政策和研究方向提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Crossing Borders
People around the world are moving from their home countries to other destinations to find safety for various reasons such as war, poverty, and violence. According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 70.8 million people had been forced to move from their home countries by the end of 2018 and half of the world's displaced population is women. This chapter explores the challenges that refugee and asylum-seeker women experience, including mental health issues and sexual and gender-based violence. The authors systematically reviewed relevant studies that have been published in peer-reviewed journals that were from January 2000 through January 2020. Six articles met the inclusion criteria. The authors critically explored and analyzed these six articles, and the findings were discussed under the subjects of mental health and gender-based issues. Finally, recommendations were made to determine future directions for practice, policy, and research.
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