COVID-19大流行对巴厘岛导游的精神健康的影响

I. A. E. Rahayuni, I. Wulandari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:导游作为经历失去生计影响的个人,需要研究和分析他们所经历的心理或精神上的影响,因为他们非常容易无法控制个人的应对,以轻松接受没有负面影响的情况或条件。这项研究将研究和描述Covid-19大流行对巴厘岛导游心理的影响程度。方法:Â采用横断面方法进行描述性研究。数据来自collectedÂ,来自巴厘岛导游协会,于2021年2月对符合纳入标准的115名导游进行了抽样调查。使用印尼版SRQ-29在线问卷收集数据,并采用描述性单变量进行处理。结果:研究结果描述了Covid-19大流行期间的情况,68人(33.17%)接受了快速检测,45人(21.95%)接受了棉签检测,12人(5.85%)被确诊为Covid-19阳性,113人(55.12%)表示他们的原籍地区或居住地曾经是红色区域。大流行期间的精神状况分析结果显示,134人(65.37%)表现出神经症症状,118人(57.56%)表现出使用精神活性物质,141人(68.78%)表现出精神病症状,152人(74.15%)表现出PTSD症状。结论:需要各方通过政策支持、关注和干预来减少精神障碍,特别是导游的创伤后应激障碍症状,以便巴厘回归计划在没有任何精神obstacles.Â的情况下再次富有成效地开始
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KESEHATAN MENTAL PEMANDU WISATA DI BALI
Background : Tour guides as individuals who experience the impact of the loss of their livelihoods need to study and analyze whether there are psychological or mental impacts that are experienced considering that they are very vulnerable to not being able to control individual coping to easily accept situations or conditions without negative impacts. This research will study and describe the extent of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the mental of tour guides in Bali. Methods :  This descriptive research with cross-sectional approach. Data was collected  from the association of tour guides in Bali in February 2021 with a total sampling technique of 115 tour guides who meet inclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Indonesian version of the SRQ-29 questionnaire online and processed by descriptive univariate. Results : The results of the study describe the conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic that 68 respondents (33.17%) had undergone a Rapid test, 45 people (21.95%) had undergone a swab test, 12 people (5.85%) had been confirmed as Positive Covid- 19 and 113 people (55.12%) stated that their area of origin or place of residence was once a red zone. The results of mental condition analysis during the pandemic showed that 134 people (65.37%) indicated symptoms of neurosis, 118 people (57.56%) indicated the use of psychoactive substances, 141 people (68.78%) indicated psychotic symptoms and that is 152 people (74.15%) indicated the presence of PTSD symptoms. Conclusion : Support from all parties through policies, attention and intervention is needed to minimize mental disorders, especially PTSD symptoms for the guides so that it is time for the Bali Return Program to start again productively without any mental obstacles. 
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