1945年宪法在印尼实现民主巩固中的紧迫性

Arifudin Arifudin, S. Rahayu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

. 其中一个重要的改革议程是建立一个民主国家。1998年的改革是印度尼西亚民主化的初始阶段,其中一个标志是对宪法的修改,即对1945年《宪法》的修正,这是由人民革命党执行的。执行1945年宪法修正案的目的是加速印度尼西亚的民主化进程和实现巩固的民主。本研究分析了修改1945年宪法在印尼实现民主巩固的紧迫性。本研究使用的理论是达尔的宪法理论和拉里·戴蒙德的法律规范方法下的巩固民主理论。本研究的结果是,1945年宪法的修正案基本上符合民主的理想,但在实践和执行中出现了问题,1945年宪法中仍然存在一些基本问题,必须加以修改,以建立一个巩固的民主。必须改变的事情包括,除其他外,在1945年《宪法》中增加了国家政策的基本原则,人民革命党权力的安排和民主党权力的安排。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Urgency of Amendment The 1945 Constitution in Realizing Consolidation of Democracy in Indonesia
. One of the important reform agendas is to create a democratic country. The 1998 reformation was the initial phase of democratization in Indonesia, one of which was marked by changes to the constitution, namely the amendments to the 1945 Constitution which were carried out by the MPR. The amendments of 1945 Constitution were carried out with the aim of accelerating the democratization process in Indonesia and realizing a consolidated democracy. This study analyzes the urgency of the amendment to the 1945 Constitution in realizing the consolidation of democracy in Indonesia. The theory used in this research is Dahl's constitutional theory and Larry Diamond's theory of Consolidated Democracy with a juridical normative approach. The results of this study are that fundamentally the amendments to the 1945 Constitution have been in accordance with the ideals of democracy, but problems arise in practice and implementation, there are still some basic problems in the 1945 Constitution that must be changed in order to create a consolidated democracy. The things that must be changed include, among others, the addition of the Basic Principles of State Policy in the 1945 Constitution, the arrangement of the authority of the MPR and the arrangement of the authority of the DPD.
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