一个地方的记忆

S. Noormohammadi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文关注的是在伊朗阿瓦士市为Jondishapour大学(Shahid Chamran)教授建造的教师住房中的感知现象学体验。基于对阿瓦士的历史概述,本文采用现象学的方法来研究童年家作为一个居住空间的记忆是如何与感官参与联系在一起的,以及随着时间的推移它是如何经历不同的。教职工宿舍建于1967-72年,由伊朗著名建筑师Kamran Diba设计。考虑到1979-2018年影响阿瓦士的重要社会文化因素,本文旨在研究和解释住房的建筑和城市形象,这些形象随着时间的推移发生了很大的变化,现在已经年久失修,失去了过去的活力和生活氛围。为了实现这一目标,它检查和分析了这个住宅综合体的创建及其现状的一些照片。这些图像包括不同的建筑、城市和景观特征,以及半独立式房屋、公寓、当地商店、学校、游乐区、绿地、分离的砖墙、游泳池和长凳。此外,通过调查问卷分析和构建了21位教师住房前居民的经历,其结果表明,Gaston Bachelard的现象学方法支持我们对一个特殊地方想象的过去经历和经过相当长一段时间后的新经历的比较分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Memory of a Place
This paper focuses on the perceptual-phenomenological experience of place in the Faculty Housing built for professors of Jondishapour University (Shahid Chamran) in the city of Ahvaz in Iran. Based on an historical overview of Ahvaz, the paper employs a phenomenological approach to examine how the memory of childhood home as an inhabited space is associated with sensory engagement and how it is experienced differently over time. Faculty Housing was built in 1967–72 and was designed by the prominent Iranian architect Kamran Diba. Taking into consideration the significant sociocultural factors affecting Ahvaz in 1979–2018, this paper aims to examine and interpret the housing’s architectural and urban images, which have changed considerably over time and are now fallen into disrepair, with a loss of their vital and live atmosphere of the past. In order to achieve this goal, it examines and analyses a number of photographs from the creation of this residential complex and its present status. These include images of different architectural, urban, and landscape features as well as semidetached houses, apartments, the local shop, school, play areas, green spaces, separating brick walls, pools, and benches. In addition, the experiences of twenty-one former inhabitants of Faculty Housing are analysed and constructed through a survey questionnaire, the findings of which suggest that Gaston Bachelard’s phenomenological approach supports the comparative analysis of our imagined past experiences of a special place and new experiences after a considerable passage of time.
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