马克龙三年总统任期:法国的多元文化主义在中学

E. Osipov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者考察了法国在马克龙总统任期的前三年(2017 - 2020年)将移民儿童纳入中学教育体系方面的政治。作者特别关注了防止宗教激进主义在年轻人中扩散的措施。作者证明,与他的前任不同,他的步骤仅限于反恐措施,马克龙侧重于每个发现的激进主义案件或行为的个人方法,并采取旨在预防,监测和打击此类案件的具体步骤。总体而言,马克龙在将宗教和少数民族代表纳入学校教育体系的问题上奉行主流右翼政策。他所采取的措施,例如从三岁开始强制上幼儿园,减少小学教室的学生人数,以及结束ELCO方案,应该会导致情况的改善,并可以促进共和国回到大城市郊区失去的领土。与此同时,法国总统避免采取可能“侮辱”法国穆斯林社区的激进措施(例如,阿拉伯语仍然是学校学习的外语之一)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Three years of E. Macron’s presidency: French multiculturalism at secondary school
The author considers France’s politics in the field of integration of child migrants into the system of secondary school education during the first three years of E. Macron’s presidency (2017 - 2020). The author gives special attention to the measures against the proliferation of religious radicalism among young people. The author proves that, unlike his predecessors whose steps were limited to merely counter-terrorist measures, Macron focuses on the individual approach to each detected radicalism case or behavior and on taking particular steps aimed at the prevention, monitoring and combating such cases. Generally speaking, Macron pursues the mainstream right policy on the issues of integration of representatives of religious and national minorities into the school education system. The steps taken by him, such as compulsory kindergarten attendance since the age of three, the reduction of the number of pupils at elementary school rooms, and the closing of the ELCO program, should lead to the improvement of the situation and can promote the Republic return to the lost territories in the suburbs of large cities. At the same time, the President of France avoids radical measures (e.g. the Arab language remains one of foreign languages studied at school) which could “stigmatize” the Musliim community of France.   
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