弹性基上挠性正交各向异性板计算技术的改进。第2部分。计算结果

O. Kozunova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文是作者在弹性基础上计算弹性正交各向异性钢筋混凝土板的理论和方法发展中提出的理论工作的延续,考虑到板材料的物理非线性。本文给出了考虑钢筋混凝土板自重的弹性基础上的矩形正交各向异性隔震板的弹性和非线性计算的数值结果。弹性基础采用弹性均匀各向同性层刚性连接在非变形基础上。在研究结构的计算中,考虑了开裂时的刚度变化和进一步主动张开的裂缝。研究结构的非线性计算考虑了开裂时的刚度变化和进一步的主动开裂。采用Zhemochkin的方法,对弹性地基上挠性正交各向异性板的非线性公式进行了迭代计算。本文采用结构力学的混合方法来确定典型方程和自由项的系数。第一次迭代时,钢筋混凝土板按线弹性、均质、正交各向异性计算;在随后的几个-在每个热莫契金位点线性弹性,不均匀和正交异性。本文第1部分首次提出了一种新的原始表达式,将挠度表示为幂多项式,用Ritz法确定了混合法初级体系中由于集中力作用而夹持法向的曲面板。求解算法采用Wolfram Mathematica 11.3计算机程序实现。本文给出了泥沙混凝土路板弹性和非线性计算的数值和图形结果,以及路板上的接触应力和弯矩图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improvement of Calculation Technique for Flexible Orthotropic Plates on Elastic Base. Part 2. Calculation Results
The proposed paper is a continuation of the author's theoretical work presented earlier in the development of the theory and methodology for calculating flexible orthotropic reinforced concrete plates on an elastic foundation, taking into account the physical nonlinearity of the plate material. The paper presents numerical results of elastic and nonlinear calculations of an isolated rectangular orthotropic plate on an elastic foundation, modeled by an elastic homogeneous isotropic layer rigidly connected to a non-deformable foundation under the action of an external static load, taking into account the own weight of the reinforced concrete plate. The change in its stiffness at the time of cracking and further active opening of cracks has been taken into account in the calculation of the structure under study. The nonlinear calculation of the studied structure takes into account the change in its rigidity at the time of cracking and further active crack opening. The calculation of a flexible orthotropic plate on an elastic foundation in a nonlinear formulation is performed iteratively by the method of B. N. Zhemochkin. A mixed method of structural mechanics has been used to determine the coefficients of canonical equations and free terms. At the first iteration, the reinforced concrete plate is calculated as linearly elastic, homogeneous, and orthotropic; at the subsequent ones – as linearly elastic, inhomogeneous, and orthotropic at each Zhemochkin site. Camber plates with a clamped normal in the primary system of mixed method due to the action of a concentrated force are determined by the Ritz method when the deflections were represented as a power polynomial in a new original expression that has been proposed for the first time in the Part 1 of the paper. The solution algorithm has been implemented using the Wolfram Mathematica 11.3 computer program. Numerical and graphical results of elastic and non-linear calculations of sediment concrete road plate, contact stresses and bending moment diagrams on the plate are presented in the paper.
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