会议纪要

A. Omont
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引用次数: 5

摘要

这次研讨会表明,天体物理多环芳烃领域仍然非常活跃和活跃。多亏了斯皮策太空望远镜,关于多环芳烃的论文数量大幅增加,包括现在关于年轻宇宙的论文。实验和理论工作已成正比。简要回顾了六届专题讨论会的突出特点。基于庞大的观测数据数据库,对星际多环芳烃丰富而复杂的红外光谱进行了全面的分析。多环芳烃被充分证实是恒星形成的优良示踪剂,但它们的发射强烈依赖于金属丰度。各种观测,特别是在恶劣环境下的观测,已经证实了多环芳烃在太空中生命周期的复杂性,以及多种形成模式的必要性。电子性质仍然是天文多环芳烃的一个主要问题,包括它们与漫射星际带的可能联系,以及质子化多环芳烃的可能重要性。研究复杂的碳质化合物,如各种煤烟,以及合成非常大的多环芳烃的进展可能为理解星际多环芳烃提供重要线索。在模拟多环芳烃在星际介质的物理和化学中的重要作用方面也取得了重大进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Summary of the Meeting
This symposium has shown that the field of astrophysical PAHs remains extremely active and lively. Thanks to Spitzer Space Telescope, the number of PAH papers has spectacularly increased, including now up to the young Universe. Laboratory and theoretical works have progressed in proportion. Salient features of the six sessions of the symposium are briefly reviewed. Comprehensive analyses of the rich and complex infrared spectra of interstellar PAHs are now well established, based on a large database of observational data. PAHs are fully confirmed as excellent tracers of star formation, but their emission strongly depends on metallicity. Various observations, especially in harsh environments, have confirmed the complexity of the lifecycle of PAHs in space, and the need for multiple formation modes. Electronic properties remain a major issue for astronomical PAHs, including their possible connection with the diffuse interstellar bands, and the possible importance of protonated PAHs. Progress in studying complex carbonaceous compounds, such as those of various soots, and in synthesizing very large PAHs may give important clues for understanding interstellar PAHs. Significant progress was also reported in modeling the important role of PAHs in the physics and chemistry of the interstellar medium.
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