用分析方法测定Ni+Al2O3粉末颗粒在超音速喷嘴内冷气动力学喷涂过程中的能量参数

О. Shorinov, S. Polyvianyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。计算了低温气体动力喷管中镍、氧化铝颗粒在超声速流动中的温度和速度。研究喷嘴入口气体参数,特别是温度和压力对喷嘴出口颗粒速度和温度的影响。研究方法。在利用已知的气体动力学依赖关系确定超音速喷管通道内气体流动参数后,计算粉末颗粒的温度-速度特性。计算的初始数据如下:喷嘴的几何形状,喷嘴入口处气体(空气)的温度和压力。在能量参数的计算中,考虑了获得颗粒的材料的密度及其直径。采用直径为25µm的镍颗粒和直径为22µm的氧化铝颗粒。结果。根据计算结果,绘制了低压冷气体动态喷涂超声速喷管通道内所研究粉末颗粒的速度和温度变化曲线图以及工作气体的变化曲线图。在喷嘴入口温度为300 ~ 600℃,压力为0.6 ~ 1.0 MPa的初始值范围内,导出了喷嘴出口颗粒温度-速度参数的依赖关系。科学的新奇。研究了在较宽范围内喷嘴入口气体初始参数对低压冷气体动态喷涂过程中镍、氧化铝颗粒温度和速度的影响。实用价值。所得结果可为Ni+Al2O3混合粉末沉积保护和修复涂层工艺的开发确定合理的喷涂参数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DETERMINATION OF ENERGY PARAMETERS OF Ni+Al2O3 POWDER PARTICLES IN A SUPERSONIC NOZZLE DURING COLD GAS-DYNAMIC SPRAYING USING THE ANALYTICAL METHOD
Purpose. To calculate the temperature and velocity of nickel and aluminum oxide particles in the supersonic flow in the low-pressure cold gas-dynamic spraying nozzle. To investigate the effect of gas parameters at the nozzle inlet, in particular temperature and pressure, on the velocity and temperature of particles at the nozzle outlet. Research methods. The calculation of the temperature-velocity characteristics of the powder particles is performed after determining the parameters of the gas flow in the supersonic nozzle channel using well known gas-dynamic dependencies. The initial data for the calculation are the following: the geometry of the nozzle, the temperature and pressure of the gas (air) at the nozzle inlet. The density of the material from which particles are obtained, as well as their diameter, were taken into account in the calculation of the energy parameters. Nickel particles with a diameter of 25 µm and aluminum oxide particles with a diameter of 22 µm were used. Results. Based on the calculations results, graphs of changes in the velocities and temperatures of the particles of the investigated powders, as well as working gas, in the channel of the low-pressure cold gas-dynamic spraying supersonic nozzle were developed. The dependences of the temperature-velocity parameters of the particles at the nozzle exit in the range of initial values of temperature at the nozzle inlet from 300 to 600 C° and pressure from 0.6 to 1.0 MPa were also developed. Scientific novelty. The influence of the initial parameters of the gas at the nozzle inlet in a wide range of values on the temperature and velocity of nickel and aluminum oxide particles during the low-pressure cold gas-dynamic spraying is shown. Practical value. The obtained results can be used to determine rational spraying parameters in the development of technological processes of deposition of protective and restorative coatings from Ni+Al2O3 powder mixture.
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