直流电机在LABVIEW中的实时速度控制

Shamil H. Hussein, M. AL-Rawe
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下实现了PID实时控制器,并利用数据采集卡对直流电机调速进行了实际实现,并利用LABVIEW对控制系统进行了监控。建立了PID控制器,用于控制耦合直流发电机驱动的分励直流电机的转速。控制器效应控制电机对电压和电流电枢的影响,以抑制已施加在发电机上的电负载效应。所控制的直流电动机,除了与(PC)和外界接口的DAQ卡(NI PCI-6251)代表隔离电路,驱动电路(降压转换器),直流电流传感器,转速发生器(T.G)和调理电路。结果表明,从时域响应和抑制电机负载的角度来看,PID控制器比常规控制器效果更好,效率更高。当参考转速在100-1500转/分范围内变化时,直流电机空载作用于直流发电机,实时PID控制系统对电机的响应良好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Real Time Speed Control of the DC Motor in LABVIEW
This work PID real time controller has been realized in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment and implemented practically to the control speed dc motor using Data Acquirement card, and monitored of the control system done by using LABVIEW. The PID controller has been constructed is used to speed control of separately excited dc motor which rotating a dc generator coupled together. The controller effect has a control of the motor on both voltage and current armature to reject electrical load effect that has been applied on the generator. The controlled dc motor, besides to DAQ card (NI PCI-6251) which interfacing between (PC) and out world that represent the isolated circuit, driver circuit (buck convertor), DC current sensor, Tacho-Generator (T.G) and conditioning circuits. The results show that PID controller is best and efficient than conventional controller in view of time domain response and rejection of load applied on motor. Good response of the real time PID control system for the motor when the reference speed is varied range (100-1500) rpm with no load applying to the dc motor acting on dc generator.
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